How to mix patterns
How to Mix Patterns in a Room
Katarzyna Bialasiewicz / Getty Images
There’s one design dilemma that continues to elude many—mixing patterns. Using more than one pattern in a room seems intimidating but it can be easy to do once you know the tricks. It all comes down to coordinating and complementing patterns in a space.
Choosing Patterns
When decorating with patterns, first determine what kind of look you want your room to have. For example, florals give a room a pretty feel while animal prints give it a glamorous or eclectic feel. Second, think about what types of patterns will fit into your room's theme.
As a rule of thumb, use at least three patterns in a room. For example, group together a floral, stripe, and polka dot. Another pattern group that works well together is herringbone, stripes, and paisley. A third group of patterns could be two different size plaids and a floral.
Tip
Mix up the scales of the patterns you're using. For example, choose a large pattern, one medium pattern, and one small pattern. Or, choose a large pattern and two medium patterns. (The one time you may not need to vary pattern size is if you use three animal prints in one room.)
Choosing the Color of Patterns
Now that you have an idea of what patterns you may want to mix, the next challenge is choosing the colors. There are a couple of directions you can take when it comes to mixing and matching the colors of different patterns.
- Use colors that have the same hue and intensity. For instance, don’t mix pastel patterns with jewel-tone patterns.
- Choose tone-on-tone patterns which give a neutral room depth, texture, and character with a sophisticated overtone.
Placing Patterns Around a Room
Keep in mind a couple of rules when mixing your patterns. Distribute patterns evenly throughout the room for balance. Keeping patterns to one side of a room makes can make a space look and feel unbalanced.
In addition, it's fine to show a bit of restraint when mixing patterns. The eye needs a place to rest so layering up too many patterns together will look and feel chaotic. Make sure you have a few solids to break up the expanses of pattern. For example, if your curtains are patterned, add in solid color shades or sheers. Patterns work best when they have plenty of room to breathe in a space.
Here are the most common patterns you will find when decorating a room and what each pairs best with in a space.
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Damask
Shutterstock
Characteristics: Traditional, formal, and glamorous
Common uses: Wallpaper, side chairs
Pairs well with: Stripes and subtle florals
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02 of 09
Floral
Clipart Library
Characteristics: Romantic and pretty
Common uses: Wallpaper, draperies, bedding, pillows, and furniture upholstery
Pairs well with: Stripes, checks, polka dots, ikat, and damask
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03 of 09
Polka Dots
Getty Images
Characteristics: Playful and lively
Common uses: Toss pillows and upholstered accent pieces
Pairs well with: Ikat, and similar colored stripes and florals
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Paisley
a-r-t-i-s-t / Getty Images
Characteristics: Bohemian with a hint of formality
Common uses: Curtains, throws, pillows, and upholstery
Pairs well with: Herringbone and stripes
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Chevron/Herringbone
Doodlecraft Blog
Characteristics: Versatile based on size—large chevron is bold and energetic while smaller chevron is more formal and traditional
Common uses: Works best in small doses (curtains, throws, or accent pillows), but large scale chevron or herringbone floors look elegant
Pairs well with: All patterns as long as the colors work together
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06 of 09
Toile
Wallpaper House
Characteristics: Elegant and timeless
Common uses: Drapery, wallpaper, bedding, and accent pillows
Pairs well with: Stripes and plaids; avoid using toile with other busy small scale patterns such as florals
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07 of 09
Ikat
discan / Getty Images
Characteristics: Boho, earthy, and global-inspired
Common uses: Rugs, pillows, curtains, and accent chairs
Pairs well with: Stripes, polka dots, florals, plaids, and chevron
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Animal Prints
Rugs USA
Characteristics: Wild and eclectic
Common uses: Rugs, ottomans, pillows, and statement pieces
Pairs well with: Other bold, graphic prints and even other animal prints
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09 of 09
Plaid
Free Creatives
Characteristics: Conservative, classic, sporty
Common uses: Curtains and upholstery
Pairs well with: Toile, ikat, florals, and other plaids of varying sizes and colors
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By
Deirdre Sullivan
Deirdre Sullivan
Deirdre Sullivan is an interior design expert and features writer who specializes in home improvement as well as design. She began her career as an assistant editor at Elle magazine and has more than a decade of experience. Deirdre contributes content for brands including The Spruce and Realtor.com, and has been a featured speaker at various conferences.
Learn more about The Spruce's Editorial Process
Updated on 11/23/21
The Spruce / Almar Creative
We get it—incorporating different patterns into your decorating scheme can be incredibly intimidating. But we promise, with a little insider knowledge you can mix and layer patterned décor successfully like a pro. The trick to learning how to get it right is understanding the basic rules. Afterward, you can confidently break them or not.
What's the most significant need to know? In general, when layering patterns, it is best to combine prints in different styles and scales. The latter is super important. The most prominent pattern in the room, typically a rug with a colorful motif, sets the tone for the rest of the space. Afterward, additional layers of complementary or contrasting patterns in smaller sizes boost visual interest. Those items often include accent pillows, throws, furniture, and curtains.
Confused? Do not be. Whether you are a design traditionalist or a décor maverick, the following ideas share the best ways to mix patterns when decorating.
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Pattern Matching Basics
Taylor and TaylorThis colorful living room demonstrates the basics of pattern matching. California based design company Taylor and Taylor stuck to four different patterns in three different sizes. Each pattern is distinct but has a similar feel.
The wool rug with the large free-flowing geometric shapes sets the tone. A single accent pillow features the second largest pattern—a repeating triangle and diamond design in navy that riffs off the rug's color and style. Lastly, two smaller patterned pillows with squiggly designs play a supporting role.
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Geometric Patterns Enliven a Black and White Color Scheme
Jennifer TalbotGeometric patterns give a small sitting area with a monochromatic color scheme a big dose of pep. The two large prints on the wall inspired this space by interior designer Jennifer Talbot based in Chicago. The two chairs with the second biggest pattern anchor the nook. Underfoot is a subtle zigzag patterned wool rug.
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Vibrant Patterns Global-Inspired Patterns
Alida and MillerThis rule-breaking living room packs every shade of the rainbow to create a little slice of bohemian paradise.
The mother and daughter design team behind Alida and Miller situated in Australia designed the space. They call their unique decorating style perfect imperfections. What makes this mash-up of patterns work? The pale blue walls ground the space by coordinating beautifully with the various textiles in vibrant colors.
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Consider Sticking to a Specific Pattern Style
Commune DesignSticking to a specific type of pattern can create a sense of cohesion in a space.
In this boho styled living room by Commune Design based in Los Angeles, California, several different Turkish kilim accent pillows with slight variations in color and pattern, top off the Moroccan day beds.
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Anchor Your Space With an Oversized Pattern Rug
HomepolishA general rule of thumb is that the most prominent pattern in the room should be covering the floor. In this stylish little living room seen on Homepolish, a rug with an oversized pattern anchors the space. Accent pillows in a mixture of styles and different scale patterns lend visual interest. Our favorites are the shibori tie-dyed cushions on the rattan chairs.
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Layer Patterned Rugs
Jennifer TalbotSpice up a neutral room with two different floor coverings. Here Chicago based interior designer Jennifer Talbot layered a couple of rugs in two different jaunty patterns.
5 Tips for Layering Area Rugs
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Pair Bold Wallpaper With a Simple Rug
Mammoth ProjectsIn this ridiculously stylish black, white, and brown conference room by New York City-based Mammoth Projects gorgeous wallpaper in an Indigenous-inspired design pairs beautifully with a tribal styled wool rug.
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Patterns for Creating a Happy Hippy Vibe
Paige MorseYes, sometimes more is indeed more as is the case with this tiny, eclectic living room by interior designer Paige Morse based in Dallas, Texas. Two colorful pillows inspired the bold mixture of patterned fabrics from across the globe. Together they combine a cozy nook with a happy hippy vibe.
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Patterns Bursting With Texture and Color
Jennifer TalbotColor and texture both play a prominent role in this modern living room by Chicago interior designer Jennifer Talbot. The bold, pink geometric rug is the main pattern that lights up the neutral furnishings. The curtains featuring a subtle abstract design add a second layer of pattern. The finishing touches are the accent pillows in four different patterns in a range of scales for contrast. Our favorite is decked out with pink pompoms.
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How to Combine Two Bold Patterns
Alison CauserThe easiest way to pull off combining patterns is sticking to two distinct and very different designs in coordinating shades. Here Mandarin orange and indigo blue go together like peanut butter and jelly in this dining room by New York City interior designer Alison Causer. On the walls is a bold geometric wallpaper pattern called Imperial Trellis by Schumacher. Covering the floor is a large area rug with a soft floral pattern by Safavieh.
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Pair Bold Floral Wallpaper With Classic Toile Fabric
Tali RothHere is a drool-worthy space by New York City interior designer Tali Roth. On the wall is wallpaper featuring an oversized floral pattern on a saturated black background. Covering the sofa is black and white Toile fabric depicting a lovely pastoral scene. The frosting on the cupcake is the subtle gray, peach, and white pattern on the painted wood floor unites all of the colors in the room.
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How to Avoid Pattern Overload
Haley WeidenbaumAvoid pattern overload by combing a crisp white backdrop with pops of lovely color. In this open concept home by Los Angeles based interior designer Haley Weidenbaum, a woven diamond pattern rug anchors the living room. A rag rug ottoman that doubles as coffee tables bring rustic stripes to the party. On the sofa are whimsical accent pillows with colorful tassels.
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Pair Dramatic Patterns With Organic Prints
Greene and Grey Interior DesignPatterns in rich, moody colors are having a huge moment. A pitch-perfect example is this den by Greene and Grey Interior Design a firm based in San Francisco, California. The room pairs a dramatic geometric print with an organic pattern. Lining the glossy hunter bookcase is a striking chevron wallpaper. On the floor is a speckled cowhide rug that softens the space.
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Patterns That Match the Colors Used in a Painting
Amy Fasnacht from HavenlyThe large painting on the wall provided the color scheme for this living room by interior designer Amy Fasnacht from Havenly. The pink and orange Turkish rug centers the space. The black and white curtains add contrasting pattern. A mix of accent pillows unites all the colors used throughout the room into a proverbial bow.
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Mixing Patterns in a Small White Space
Lovely LifeHere is another example of how to mix patterns in a white space. The rug, sofa, chair, and accent pillows in this little space spotted on Lovely Life all feature different prints in different textures. What pulls the look together are the varying tones of green and blue that work with the bold painting with the saturated red background.
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Charming Bedroom Combines Three Different Prints
Pentreath and HallA charming bedroom by designers Pentreath and Hall situated in Bloomsbury, London shares a simple solution for mixing up prints. The modestly sized space features three different and straightforward patterns all using a similar shade of green. On the wall is a trellis wallpaper features an organic design. The polka dot pillow adds a splash of contrast. The striped wool camping blanket on the bed adds extra zest.
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How to Avoid a Colorful Cacophony
Marco Ricca StudioBringing together oodles of multihued prints does not have to feel like a colorful cacophony. What makes this vibrant bedroom by New York interior designer Marco Ricca Studio work? Three simple things: Sticking to a color scheme, using only smaller prints on the bed, which is the biggest object in the room, and painting the walls white.
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This Room Combines More Than 10 Different Patterns
Studio McGeeThe design team behind Studio McGee based in Salt Lake City, Utah used a combination of low and high contrast prints in different colors to create this relaxing living room. How many patterns did they use? We count 11.
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Go Big With One Pattern
KR InteriorsA single pattern makes a huge splash in this nurseryby KR Interiors based in Westport, Connecticut. The walls, window shade and ottoman are all covered in an Ikat inspired tie-dye design. Breaking things up is a bespoke love print.
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Patterned Pillows Add Edge
Jennifer TalbotGraphic throw pillows can punch up your decorating game. This sweet idea by Chicago interior designer Jennifer Talbot uses black and white accent pillows in four distinct patterns to lend a little edge to a minty fresh kitchen banquette.
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Polka Dot Print and Greek Key Pattern
Designs by HumanDesigns by Human a firm based in New York City created this pop art inspired space. Polka dot wallpaper lends a big slash of whimsy. A Greek key area rug offers contrast. The colorful upholstery on the two cushion seats marry all the hues in the room.
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Patterns in Matching Shades of Blue
Grant K. GibsonMatching shades of blue enliven this dining room by San Francisco based interior designer Grant K. Gibson. The leaf patterned wallpaper lends an organic vibe. The upholstered dining seats bring geometry to the table.
How to Decorate With Stripes
MIXING: HOW TO COMBINE PATTERNS LIKE A PRO
Pattern mixing is one of those decor areas that people seem to shy away from simply out of fear of not knowing what to pair with. Well, we're here to help you get your feet wet and give you the confidence you need to blend them with confidence!
Like the lovely living room upstairs, from Lonnie, clearly demonstrates that this is a useful skill to add to your decorating experience, and the only way to really get comfortable with patterns is to try. Here is the crash course:
Magic number: Odd numbers work when you group. Three is always a good place to start; come up from there if you feel it.
- Option 1: This is your strongest statement, so choose what you absolutely love and want to give up on the rest of the room. It is best to start with a large scale pattern.
- Pattern 2: This piece should have a couple of colors in the same color as your first pattern, but be half the size. nine0017
- Sample 3: Select a complementary color or object with a neutral texture on a smaller scale.
Color intensity: Keep the same color tone and intensity. Avoid mixing primary colors with pastels or muted ones with gemstone hues.
Solids and textures: Don't put too many patterns on top of each other. You need a place to rest your eyes. Add solids and textures to balance and separate. nine0003
Graphics: Choosing black and white (or color and white) graphics is a good way to add a catchy element to unify the space.
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Balancing: Whether you start with patterns or solids first, make sure the rest of the room continues in the same color palette to create harmony.
White: White is a great base that holds everything together and allows your patterns to make a statement. Just make sure you keep the same white so it looks crisp and clean. nine0003
Companion fabrics: If you need some time to explore the world of pattern mixing, check out our companion fabrics. Companion fabrics are designed by companies as pre-blended harmonious patterns on a color palette. Just head to the fabric store, ask your friends, and start learning what works together and why.
Pattern friends: Okay, let's get down to the details. What looks good together:
- polka dots, textures and graphics
- Small peas, stripes and flowers
- Palace, Paisley and graphics
- , peas and PAIZELI
- Chevron, Flower and Geometric
- Tual, texture and stripes
- Princes and Princes Prints and Street Princes and Stripes
- Two ikats and texture
- Damask, Floral and Striped
Are you a fool mixing patterns? What are your favorites?
(Image: Lonnie)
Alisha Findlay
Author
Alisha is a photographer and designer based in Seattle who loves dark chocolate, tea and all things furry. In her free time, you'll find her with paint in her hair renovating her 1919 craftsman and sharing the process on her Old House New Tricks blog.
The ability to wear colorful outfits is aerobatics in the world of fashion and style. For beginners, the competent combination of complex patterns and prints with other things is difficult. It will never be superfluous to study the recommendations of stylists on this topic. nine0091 Bright and colorful things with inept selection can turn you into a clown. If you are going to a children's party in cloudy weather, such an image may still be appropriate. In all other situations, you probably won't need it. At the same time, difficulties in choosing things for colorful dresses and blouses should not stop you. If you decide to stick to a monochromatic range in order to avoid incidents and mistakes, you risk seeming boring. So even if not all of your experiments with clothes in stripes, checks or flowers impressed others, keep looking for your style. And we will suggest interesting ideas about this. nine0091 To succeed in finding interesting patterns based on clothes with a pattern, you need a little inspiration and a little patience. They will be rewarded with a bright, catchy, memorable, but not vulgar image. Some women cringe at the mere thought of wearing stripes and polka dots at the same time. Do not rush to conclusions: sometimes the right types of patterns can look very harmonious. Military and floral themeIt is difficult to imagine a successful mix on this topic, but such combinations exist. Green and khaki looks organic with flowers. This is how nature intended. As for the world of fashion, then this combination is able to create an image from the category of "Beauty and the Beast". Everyone knows this popular musical based on the fairy tale about the scarlet flower. nine0091 When choosing pieces in a military theme to combine with clothes with a floral print, carefully study what is in magazines and on the catwalk in this area. This is an interesting, but not very simple combination. The brutality of a military camouflage pattern, combined with feminine and romantic floral prints, can make a splash in society. But any slightest mistake will cost you dearly: it will turn into shame and dishonor. The reputation of a stylish person will have to be restored from scratch. nine0091 Stylists recommend doing this: one of the things should have a very large pattern, and the other should have a very small one. If you follow this rule, then there should be no problems. The image will not seem pretentious and extraordinary, on the contrary, it will be filled with harmony and beauty.You can try on a dress made of fabric with a floral pattern with a military-colored jacket. This combination will draw attention. Wear it with confidence and no one around will begin to doubt whether it is possible to combine patterns in this way. Actress Jessica Alba can serve as a role model. She, however, wears plain khaki jackets with floral skirts. But he manages to add a blouse with a lace pattern in the form of flowers to this outfit with style and taste. nine0100 | |
M424 Women's blouse - Droplet | M458 Women's blouse print Flowers |
Stripes and flowers
Combining stripes and floral prints is a slightly easier task than the previous one. And here fashion gurus recommend using things with different print sizes. Only in this situation, their advice concerns slightly different combination options. A large pattern should be moved to the top of the outfit, and a small one should be left at the bottom. nine0091 Stripes are a pretty versatile type of pattern and go with many other prints. Try to wear such things with different options for colorful fabric, be guided by your perception and the advice of your friends about which combinations are successful. If you want to narrow down the search for interesting solutions, try the same color schemes first.A floral dress can also be combined with a striped jacket or cardigan. And vice versa: a dress can be striped, and a sweater or cape can be tried on in a flower. If the image will seem harmonious and harmonious, you can leave it in your arsenal for special exits. nine0091 The combination of stripes and floral motifs is so successful that there are ready-made outfits that are sewn from this type of fabric. This is also an interesting option for those who are just starting to experiment with similar tasks.
Graphic and animal patterns
Graphic patterns are reminiscent of watercolor drawings, paintings made in different styles. They are combined with many print options, such as floral or animal prints. Many fashion designers know that a combination of such patterns can look great. And they create uniform outfits (dresses or blouses), in which they are already successfully mixed. nine0091 Imitation of the colors of animal skins on the background of a graphic pattern can be the perfect solution for you. This combination will help create a bright, memorable image. Especially if you can show the transition from one pattern to another. The smoother it is, the more interesting the image will turn out.Check and strip
The combination of checkered and striped things is not such a difficult task as others. Both patterns belong to the geometric type of prints. It's easy to match them up. nine0091 The main thing here is not to overdo it. Two things of these patterns can look stylish. And the third against their background should be monophonic. Otherwise, there will be a bust and instead of a stylish image, you will get a not very aesthetic image. M298 Dress viscose coupon stripe | M395Р Dress with stretch lace leopard |
Multicolored and plain fabrics
The listed options for combining patterns and prints are suitable for courageous women who are confident that they have an excellent sense of taste. Or those who want to develop it in themselves. If you're too shy to try these mixes, it's best to start by trying colorful pieces paired with solid colors. There are some tricks here, let's list some of them. nine0091 1) Choose shoes or accessories to match one of the shades of the outfit. This will help create an interesting, but rather restrained look. And if you want to impress everyone to the core, try wearing bright red shoes with a leopard-colored dress. And try on a sundress with a pattern in the form of a zebra skin color with turquoise sandals. It will turn out a very interesting combination, suitable for a celebration. It is easy to guess that by changing one shoe to another, you can transform an outfit from business or casual to festive in five seconds. nine0091 2) Avoid jewelry. Variegated colors are bright in themselves. A lot of jewelry and accessories are not needed here. Moreover, bright floral or striped patterns allow you to do without makeup. This is the easiest and fastest way to make your image impressive without spending a lot of time on it.3) Use a mixture of one type of pattern. To begin with, if you are afraid of making a mistake, learn how to properly mix things with one type of pattern. Wear a striped business suit with a striped blouse, a plaid skirt with a similar jacket. This option is a great way to take the first step towards the ability to create stunning outfits based on colorful things.