Garden design for small gardens
Small Garden Design Ideas | Garden Design
See how gardeners around the country have created wonderful gardens in small spaces
Small gardens have a lot more potential than you may realize. Whether dealing with a long narrow space behind a vintage home, a cramped backyard that lacks privacy, or a shabby garden at the rear of a brownstone the possibilities are endless. So don’t write off your 40-foot by 20-foot outdoor area just yet—with the right design, it could be an incredible garden.
On this page:
- POPULAR SMALL GARDEN ARTICLES
- CONSIDER FUNCTIONALITY
- 13 TIPS FOR SMALL SPACES
- SMALL GARDEN INSPIRATION
- MORE SMALL GARDENS
POPULAR SMALL GARDEN ARTICLES
Small Garden Pictures
Browse photos of landscapes that make the most of limited space.
7 Steps to Transform a Small Garden
See how a designer made the most of this little, enclosed backyard.
Create the Perfect Balcony Garden
Learn the basics of designing a small-scale balcony garden, plus get tips for selecting the best plants and containers.
Small Garden Plants
From trees and shrubs, to flowers and grasses—discover 10 plants for a small garden.
Growing Vegetables in Small Spaces
Practical tips for increasing your harvest when every square inch matters.
Container Gardening
Dress up a small space with gorgeous planters full of flowers, veggies, and more.
CONSIDER FUNCTIONALITY
Designer Karen Chapman says, "Neither beauty nor function needs to be limited by the size of your outdoor space, but it is important to prioritize your wish list in order to make every square inch count." She offers the following advice, suggestions, and tips:
Do you love to entertain family & friends?
Entertaining outdoors always seems so much more relaxed, both for the hosts and the guests, but how many people do you need to accommodate? Two for an intimate lunch? Eight for a sit-down dinner? Twelve or more for an informal BBQ?
Versatile elements that can satisfy more than one function are key in maximizing the potential of small spaces.
- Folding bistro tables and chairs can easily be stored when not in use and are lightweight enough to make set up a breeze.
- Extending patio tables offer versatility when you need to accommodate varying number of guests.
- Add a padded cushion to a sturdy low table to serve as an occasional ottoman or stool.
- Capped retaining walls and raised beds can pull double duty if they are at seating height (approx. 17”) and softened with cushions or a folded blanket.
- Use bench seating at a rectangular patio table rather than individual seats - you will be able to seat more people—ideal for families with small children.
- Rather than a traditional wood-burning fire pit which can look unattractive when not in use and take up a lot of space, consider a gas fire table. These serve as a beautiful focal point even when not in use and are ideal for doubling up as a coffee table thanks to the solid rim.
What do you want to grow?
Are you hoping to grow cut flowers, your favorite herbs, or a few vegetables? When space is limited, it is especially important to determine which of these are worth growing yourself, and which are better to purchase seasonally from your local farmer’s market. Focus on growing flowers and produce that are usually expensive, hard to find, have a short shelf life, or you use regularly.
Is in-ground planting space limited?
Container gardens provide a simple solution for limited in-ground growing; however, consideration should be given to their size and shape.
- Wide, round containers will take up a large footprint on a deck or patio. Look for rectangular. oval or elliptical shapes that can sit closer to a wall or railing.
- Avoid cluttering the ground with multiple small pots—one large, tall container will have much greater impact and be easier to water.
- Adding saucers with wheels under your containers enables you to move them around to create room dividers on a long deck, a secluded reading nook on an exposed patio or simply to follow the pattern of the sun during the growing season.
13 DESIGN TIPS FOR SMALL SPACES
Having considered the functionality of your space, here are a few designer tips to help you really maximize its potential and create the illusion of a much larger garden.
- Look for compact plants. Choose plants that won’t overwhelm the ground plane, but don’t be afraid to include moderate sized or columnar trees to achieve the appropriate scale.
- Think outside the box. What about vertical gardens? Railing planters? Hanging baskets for strawberries? (See an example of a living wall/vertical succulent garden below.)
- Build a strong foliage framework. Use interesting plants with colorful leaves before layering in flowering plants.
- Make every square inch count. Focus on high-value trees, shrubs, and perennials that offer multiple seasons of interest with attractive leaves, seasonal flowers, unique textures, colorful bark and/or great fall color.
- Create privacy. You may not have room for large evergreen trees and shrubs to create privacy. But, would a row of one of the many columnar varieties that provide height—without the width—work? If only seasonal screening is needed, perhaps narrow, columnar, deciduous trees or shrubs would be suitable? Or perhaps growing well-behaved climbers (e. g. jasmine or annual vines) on a vertical trellis would be the best solution.
- Do you really need a lawn? Does your lawn visually break up your space unnecessarily? Does it make more sense to extend the patio?
- Choose outdoor furniture with care. Forgo extra deep armchairs with wide armrests in favor of sleeker profiles.
- Add a water feature. Water features are always a great addition to a garden. While a pond and waterfall may not be realistic, a simple recirculating wall fountain or bubbling tabletop pot may be the answer.
- Create a sense of order. Clean lines bring an orderly feel to the garden. A clear rectilinear design can define spaces, while flowing organic curves can be used to soften awkward angles.
- Use the diagonal axis. A typical suburban garden is often wide but shallow. Looking straight across the back garden therefore emphasizes the shortest dimension. Alter the perspective by turning the patio, planting beds, and sight lines 45-degrees to line up with the diagonal axis, creating the illusion of a much larger space. (See an example of this design strategy below.)
- Keep the color palette simple. Two or three colors in varying shades, together with green, will be less visually cluttered than a jelly-bean-like explosion.
- Borrow views from outside your boundaries. Frame a distant tree, mountain, or unique architectural detail to give the illusion of greater depth.
- Add outdoor lighting. Create drama and mystery, while extending the use of the garden into the evening hours.
SMALL GARDEN INSPIRATION
A strong rectilinear design defines each element clearly, allowing enough space for an upper dining terrace, illuminated pathways, a narrow water feature and contemporary raised beds filled with an abundance of colorful foliage in a restrained palette. Photo: Darcy Daniels
See more of this garden: Going Beyond the Straight and Narrow
Landscape theater is created by the strategic placement of lighting fixtures while clean lines, carefully selected plants, and sleek furniture make the most of this small garden. Photo: Daniel Shea
See more of this garden: London Garden Calls Day and Night.
Retaining walls can double as occasional seating for guests to supplement the lightweight bistro set. Photo credit: Marion Brenner
See more of this garden: A Small Property Gets a Simple & Sustainable Garden
The backyard was transformed by installing a spa, custom lighting, and a lush vertical garden that clads an existing retaining wall. Resurfacing the narrow landing and adding a stairway made of 6-inch-thick sandstone slabs created two levels of outdoor living space. Photo by: Karl Seifert
See more of this garden: Small Backyard Makeover: Using Every Square Inch
Turning the paver patios 45 degrees to the house emphasizes the long diagonal axis, creating a more interesting layout and giving the illusion of greater depth. Design by Karen Chapman, Le-jardinet Designs
MORE SMALL GARDENS
Backyard Makeover
A tiny backyard is transformed into a functional, family-friendly retreat that uses every inch.
5 Lessons From a Small Urban Garden
Designer Greg Loades shares 5 tips he learned while designing his own urban garden.
Tropical Retreat
An overgrown garden is simplified and tidied, resulting in a comfortable and calm retreat.
Simplicity & Structure
A tiny, narrow lot becomes a pocket-size garden full of treasures.
Courtyard Oasis
A courtyard goes from dull to distinctive, loaded with color & personality.
Beyond Straight and Narrow
A sliver of backyard space is transformed into a multifunctional living area.
Small Garden Feels Expansive
A small garden erases the boundaries between inside and out.
London Townhouse Garden
A small urban garden strikes a balance between beauty and function.
Modest Garden, Mighty Impact
A tight, awkward space becomes a garden for relaxing and reflecting.
Watch this short video to see how to maximize a small space for outdoor living.
RELATED:
Garden Ideas
Landscape Design
A Luxe Look for Less
52 Best Small Garden Ideas
Rosmarie WirzGetty Images
While outfitting a small outdoor space can be challenging, it's certainly achievable. With a little creativity and a few clever design tricks to maximize space, there are so many small garden ideas to be inspired by. Double-duty patio furniture, vertical gardens and unique planters are just some of the simple and budget-friendly ways to make the most of your small garden.
If you're not sure where to begin before the warm weather arrives in your area, you'll appreciate this selection of inspirational landscaping tips and hacks that are too good not to try. Bonus: We've included an impressive range of DIY small garden projects from some of our favorite lifestyle bloggers. This list is full of genius ideas for balconies, tiny backyards, petite patios — you name it! In short, you don't have to call Versailles home to design a stunning outdoor space: Even with a small patch of green, the plants, flowers and landscaping ideas here will make your small garden fit for a queen.
A Beautiful Mess
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Vertical Herb Garden
Whether you have a small yard or lack outdoor space altogether, a vertical garden can be a charming addition. You can create one on your own with landscape fabric and copper pipe.
Get the tutorial at A Beautiful Mess »
Bless'er House
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Repurposed Shelf Garden Box
If you're partial to vintage-inspired decor and happen to have an old shelf that's been collecting dust in your home, consider turning it into a garden box. It's the perfect spot for herbs like mint, thyme and parsley.
Get the tutorial at Bless'er House »
Scared Thoughts of a Crafty Mom
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DIY Bubble Fountain
With just a few supplies, including a submersible pump, a waterproof pot and decorative river rocks, you can make your garden more zen with an eye-catching DIY bubble fountain.
Get the tutorial at Scared Thoughts of a Crafty Mom »
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Mistana
Rolf 2-Piece Galvanized Iron Wall Planter Set
Now 44% off
$30 AT WAYFAIR
If you've been longing to give vertical gardening a try, now's your chance. Go for one or two planters, depending on just how green your thumb is.
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H&M
Large Metal Candle Lantern
$30 AT H&M
Lighting is important for an outdoor space, especially if it's on the small side. Illuminate yours with this stylish metal lantern that fits one large pillar candle.
A Beautiful Mess
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Herb Garden
There's something special about an orderly display of potted plants, especially when they're in vibrant colors that showcase the beauty of the season.
Get the tutorial at A Beautiful Mess »
Sugar & Cloth
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Faux Grass Stepping Stones
You might not have a huge lawn, but that doesn't mean you can't enjoy a bit of grass — even if it's faux. These faux grass stepping stones are inexpensive to make on your own.
Get the tutorial at Sugar & Cloth »
Crafts by Amanda
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Mason Jar Planters
Add a country-chic touch to your garden with these mason jar planters (pint or quart size), which are perfect for herbs of all kinds.
Get the tutorial at Crafts by Amanda »
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Safavieh
Stella Glazed Ceramic Decorative Garden Stool
Now 62% off
$83 AT AMAZON $110 AT HOME DEPOT $111 AT BED BATH AND BEYOND
You can't go wrong with a versatile piece of decor like this garden stool that works for resting drinks, reading material or even a plant or two. Plus, it's designed to withstand the elements, which means you'll be able to use it season after season.
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Terrain
Canvas Carry-All Garden Stool
$48 AT ANTHROPOLOGIE
Small gardens call for double-duty essentials. The perfect example? This nifty tool bag that doubles as a foldable chair.
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Lattice Green Wall
Obsessed with lattice? For an unexpected touch to your garden, let the pattern set the foundation for a green wall.
Lisa Romerein
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Fold-Out Shelf
Brian Woodcock
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Patterned Hanging Planters
andreusKGetty Images
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Hammock
Play up your garden's cozy factor with a stylish hammock, designed for an afternoon nap or getting lost in a good book.
Alex LevineGetty Images
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Globe String Lights
Any outdoor gathering would be so much more fun if classic string lights are in the mix, whether you choose to hang them on a fence or under a pergola.
Courtesy of manufacturer
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Fence Planters
Window boxes can be used in so many creative ways. Fill one with vibrant blooms—a great match for a white picket fence.
GAP Photos/Clive Nichols
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Vibrant Chairs
Outfitting a small space doesn't mean you have to settle for drab furniture. The brighter, the better is the way to go to bring your space to life.
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Sol 72 Outdoor
Aanya Hardwood Dark Red Meranti Potting Bench
Now 57% off
$107 AT WAYFAIR
With a roomy shelf underneath, this wood piece doubles as a mini garden "shed" for storage.
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Society6
Floral Still Life Sling Chair
Now 25% off
$131 AT SOCIETY6
When it comes to an impromptu yard game, consider folding furniture, like this floral style, to easily free up space in an instant.
ArterraGetty Images
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Square Foot Gardening
This highly efficient method divides raised beds into a grid. Vegetables then get planted in one or more squares at a density based on plant size (e.g., you’d plant about 16 radish seeds per square, but only one tomato plant).
RELATED: The Pros and Cons of Square Foot Gardening
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Buy Ecopots Hanging Pot
$35 AT BLOOMSCAPE
Ditch those unsightly plastic hanging pots for a sleek bowl like this waterproof design that's available in four colors: charcoal, stone, clay and slate.
Mike Garten
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Flower-Filled Planters
Instantly boost your home’s curb appeal with bright blooms on each side of your front door. Expecting guests? Steal these tricks
from our home team: Add stems from a supermarket bouquet for extra fullness and mint for a fragrant burst.
Buff Strickland
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Container Gardening
SHOP POTS
Green up your patio or deck with oversized terracotta or plastic planters overflowing with anything from tomatoes to wildflowers. (The lush lineup here creates a pretty privacy wall!)
RELATED: Everything You Need to Know About Container Gardening
RazaRaGetty Images
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Potted Fruit Trees
SHOP ORANGE TREES
If you've got a tiny patio or balcony, you can grow a fruit tree. Calamondin orange or fig trees especially do well in pots at least 1 foot in diameter and 1 foot deep. Just watch out: Choose a variety that can survive at least two zones colder than where you live, because planters will freeze faster than the ground.
RELATED: 8 Fruit Trees You Can Grow Right on Your Porch
nicolas_Getty Images
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Companion Planting
Placing flowers and veggies together in the same beds doesn't just save space. It'll help boost your yields and keep plants happy by attracting more pollinators.
Mike Garten
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Fairy Garden
Think small — really small — with this adorable project. Outfitted with a mini birdhouse, rustic stones, and teeny-tiny accessories, this planter is the perfect thing to make with kids.
Get the tutorial »
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The Backyard Homestead
$19 AT GOOD HOUSEKEEPING
If you have ¼ acre of land (or even less!), you can produce your own vegetables, fruits, grains, eggs, and more — this book shares garden plans, landscaping tips, planting tricks, chicken coop ideas, and more.
Craig McCauslandGetty Images
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Dwarf Trees
Averaging about 15 feet tall and wide, many ornamental or dwarf tree varieties can handle tiny spaces. Crowd-pleasers like dogwoods, camellias, crepe myrtle, and crabapples offer both flowers and foliage too.
RELATED: The 9 Best Trees for Small Yards
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AMAZON BEST SELLER
Mkono
Mid Century Plant Stands
Now 14% off
$25 AT AMAZON
Amazon shoppers are obsessed with this cute wooden plant stand that can fit just about anywhere. Consider your yard officially Instagrammable. (Note: The plant and pot is not included. )
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Habit + Form Rectangle Trough
$48 AT TERRAIN
If your outdoor dining spot could use a little green, try adding one of these long planters to the table. The cold-rolled steel can stand up to the elements, and succulents will adapt to even the shallowest containers.
Landscaping of a garden plot with an area of 6 acres
In Soviet times, the generosity of those in power knew no bounds. As a result, millions of people have become owners of cherished pieces of land of 6 acres in size, intended for horticultural activities.
Contents
In those distant years, the land was cultivated with maximum rationality and no one even thought about the landscape design of the garden. The main task was to plant everything, to the last centimeter, with useful plants and collect a giant harvest. Times have changed, and so have the needs of the people. They dreamed less and less about tedious agricultural work and more and more wanted to make the design of their garden plot more adapted for a good rest. nine0003
organization of a mobile garden with a seating area
A change in priorities has led to the need for a special approach to the improvement of the territory, that is, filling it with the buildings necessary for a pleasant pastime. The garden and beds in the design of a garden plot of 6 acres have faded into the background today. They were replaced by comfortable houses, gazebos, bathhouses, recreation areas. This does not mean that the former have been completely forgotten. Most housewives stand up for their arrangement, but more and more non-standard places are allocated for planting greenery. Would you like to join the connoisseurs of the comfort of a country holiday? Let's see how you can easily and inexpensively transform your garden landscaping. nine0003
cypress hedge will create comfortable conditions for summer holidays
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Functional areas of the garden plot
It is necessary to start working on a plan for transforming a small garden plot with the choice of functional zones that you would like to see on its area. It is clear that each owner will have his own opinion on this matter, and yet, most often they try to squeeze into the boundaries of 6 acres:
- residential building; nine0023 parking place;
- garage;
- guest house;
- bath;
- hozblok;
- recreation area with barbecue or barbecue;
- gazebo;
- summer kitchen;
- smokehouse;
- playground;
- flower beds;
- body of water;
- paths and alleys.
metal arch in garden landscape design
Naturally, it is almost impossible to fit all of the above into such modest boundaries, but still it is worth a try. If you notice, some zones have similar functionality. You can try to combine them. How? Try sacrificing the guest house and setting aside a room in your house for guests instead. The lack of a car will eliminate the need to build a garage. At the same time, parking in the landscape design of a garden plot of 6 acres is still better to keep. When building a bath, you should think about attaching a veranda, gazebo or summer kitchen to it. The second floor or attic room should be equipped as a guest room. nine0003
with proper planning of the design of a summer cottage, any household will successfully fit in. building
Trees and shrubs in the garden can be used as hedges, and flower beds can be made vertical. In the same way, you can break the garden. If you prefer traditional beds, one square of land will be enough for their arrangement.
Having decided on the list of obligatory objects for you, you should proceed to their placement on the territory plan. Most often this is done schematically, but with certain skills, you can create a full-fledged layout. nine0003
minimalist garden design
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Garden plot design 6 acres: where to start?
We are planning a breakdown of the territory
the habitable area is not so large, when arranging it, it is very important to comply with all the requirements and comply with all the standards regarding the placement of buildings, not only in relation to each other, but also to neighboring houses. By violating at least one of the rules, you risk incurring the wrath of the fire department and other regulatory agencies, as well as provoking a conflict with your neighbors. nine0003
plants should be selected taking into account the level of sunlight
So, what and where should be in the landscape design of the garden? Let's start with parking. It should be placed near the entrance. It is irrational to drive the parking area deep into the garden, because organizing a drive to it will require the arrangement of an additional road, which means that you can forget about decorating the house adjoining with beautiful flower beds. There simply won't be room for them.
The house should be located where it will not cast a shadow on its own territory for most of the day, while deploying it so that the level of insolation of the rooms remains as high as possible. nine0003
large flowerpots fit well into the landscape design of the garden
If there is a lowland in the landscape design of the garden - an area where melt or rain water often accumulates - then it is better to take it under a pond, albeit not very large, but still. After all, it is not at all necessary to sacrifice everything and install a huge pool. No less pleasure can be obtained by spending time near a small pond or even a swamp with a stylish design.
When choosing a place for a summer kitchen, a stationary brazier or a tandoor, be guided by the indications of the wind rose. nine0072 These buildings in the garden design of 6 acres must be placed in such a way that the smoke coming from them does not enter the house and does not spread over the plot
. It must immediately volatilize beyond the latter.Perfectly shaped shrubs beautifully frame flowering trees.
Deciding not to give up the vegetable garden, look for a planting area in the southern part of the garden area. Fruit trees will also thrive here. So that they do not occupy precious squares, plant them along the fence. nine0003
It would be reasonable to leave the central part of the yard for a playground and a gazebo. This area is quite remote from the road. From the neighbor's views, they can be protected by green spaces and a solid fence.
in the spring-summer period, pots with houseplants can become an additional decoration of the garden. It makes sense to replace the usual flower beds with vertical gardening racks. By doing this, you will add colors to the landscape, and there will be no binding to a specific place. Such flower beds can be freely moved around the territory, but they will look more organically placed at the central gate, along the sides of the paths and near the gazebo. nine0003
Difficulties will arise when working on the design of a garden plot of 6 acres with a complex terrain, where elevation changes are not uncommon. The way out will be the organization of a cascading terrace, equipped with a good drainage system. The complex of separate flower garden zones, connected together through the arrangement of stairs and paths, will be especially effectively perceived.
small pond in garden landscaping
To make the terraces stronger, it is possible to use retaining walls, which can be made of stone or concrete mortar. Both options will be equally monolithic and durable. nine0003
Along with a purely practical function, retaining walls will also serve as a non-trivial decorative decoration of the garden landscape. Their appearance in the design of the garden plot will be a hint of your excellent taste and will demonstrate the ability to unconventionally approach solving such complex problems as giving aesthetic appearance to limited areas.
sculptures and various structures made of natural stone as garden decor
Correcting the garden space
A small plot area is both a disadvantage for its arrangement and an advantage. It is perfectly visible around the entire perimeter, so the landscape design of a garden of 6 acres must be flawless and be one whole. Your task is to present the territory in the most favorable light, that is, to erase the boundaries and maintain the illusion of spaciousness. To achieve such effects, you can resort to small tricks. nine0003
tall trees with an ideal crown shape and small shrubs in the design of a modern garden
Avoiding straight lines
Clearly striated 6 acres will look gloomy. The geometry of garden forms will only emphasize the isolation and narrowness of the space, so smoothly curving lines will become a more successful option for garden landscape design with such proportions. They must be seen everywhere. The sinuosity of the paths, the roundness of the flower beds, the unusual zoning of the territory, where instead of rectangles and squares everything is divided into circles, ovals and simply irregular shapes - these are your priorities in working on the design of a garden plot of 6 acres. nine0003
garden layout with lawn and concrete slab path
Eliminate fixed fences
Uncompromising, straight, fixed type fences make a painful impression on a small plot. They give rise to the illusion of confinement and some kind of hopelessness. There is no place at all for this negativity in the landscape design of the garden, therefore, high, tightly walled-up fences must be removed. Instead, it is worth putting fences made of natural materials.
A hedge would be the right solution. Such a fence is not difficult to adjust in height and give it a highly decorative and very attractive shape. It can be a purely symbolic designation of the boundaries of the site, not more than half a meter high, or a full-fledged fence in human height. nine0003
a quiet place to relax in a small oasis
It is not a bad idea to use a fence made of a stack of chain-link or just stretched wire strings, along which vines run. By this way, by the way, it is possible to solve the garden issue, because representatives of legumes and peas are quite suitable for gardening the fence.
Refusing the jungle in the garden
Landscaping of the garden, even if the area is 6 acres, should have a complete compositional look. Such a result can be obtained only if you do not plant it thoughtlessly with trees and flowers, which will branch out as they grow, intertwine and create impassable thickets, but break up beautiful flower beds and make a minimal planting of fruit trees. The rest of the free territory in the design of a garden plot of 6 acres is recommended to be sown with lawn grass. If you are not ready for such minimalism in the country flora, then you can try to expand the range of plants by selecting their ensembles with the help of professional designers. nine0003
a small architectural form can be installed in an island with plants: in this case, a flower pot
Combining a large number of green spaces in such a small space on your own is highly not recommended. The result is usually far from expected.
We organize a mobile garden
This concept covers any vegetation planted in pots and containers. Elements can be moved at will, even changing the landscape design of the garden daily. A very successful decision would be to arrange in this way the stairs, paths, the area near the gazebo or gate that are available on the territory. What to plant in a pot: tomatoes, a climbing rose or undersized conifers - decide for yourself. nine0003
Creating accent zones
a mobile garden is an excellent solution for small summer cottages
The fact that the plot is small should not be a reason for refusing to crush it, it just needs to be done not with classical straightness, but using a number of design tricks, for example, creating accents. Allocated places should be made large-scale, eye-catching. The object must be eye-catching. Best of all, in the design of a garden plot of 6 acres, they will cope with this task:
- Pond.
- Alpine hill.
- Gazebo.
- Flower garden.
The latter should be an independent element, separated by a decorative fence, and have a significant area. The division of the garden space should be done with light arched structures, landscaped with liana-like plants.
an arch entwined with plants will become a real highlight of the garden
If you want your garden to be aesthetic at any time of the day, you should take care of the decorative lighting of the area. By properly organizing the backlight, you can not only make it more comfortable to move around the site, but also create a fabulous atmosphere in the garden. A visual increase in space is achieved by using spotlights equipped with lamps that give a diffused, warm spectrum of light. Garden alleys and accent objects of the site are subject to mandatory illumination. nine0003
How to style garden landscape design?
Thinking about the design of the garden plot, you must have looked closely at the neighboring territories. Have you noticed that sometimes the presence of expensive decor and exotic plants attract attention not with their aesthetics, but rather with the absurdity of the combination? Why is this happening? Because the landscape design of the garden was carried out without any idea, that is, stylistic reference. Few amateur gardeners will be able to answer on the fly what style of garden he would like to recreate on his site. Yes, this is not necessary. Just listen to your moods and clearly imagine what you would like to see around you. nine0003
hi-tech garden design
Style or stylization?
Talking about a full-scale, with all the subtleties and vicissitudes, stylistic design of a suburban area of 6 acres, in principle, is not necessary. The space is too small. In this case, it is more logical to focus on its stylization, which can be done from a wide variety of angles. It can be rustic or exotic motifs. You can add oriental notes or the spirit of the Mediterranean to the garden.
Landscape design options can be the sea, which will make the situation on the site both individual and unique. To do this, you need to move away from the stereotypes of creating, say, typical Japanese gardens, Provence landscapes, etc. It is enough to determine for yourself a few basic elements, and then give free rein to your imagination and engage in complete improvisation.
corner garden in modern style
To decide in what style you would like to see garden landscape design, you should at least know what you can choose from. There are many directions for decorating suburban areas, but not all are suitable for areas limited in area. What should you focus on? nine0003
English direction
These are landscape gardens that attract with soft lines, smooth contours and natural surroundings. This is a truly natural solution that offers complete relaxation, which is very important for a modern person suffering from a lot of stress.
lawn is an integral element of the English garden
Characteristic elements of landscape design
- Winding paths and alleys lined with natural materials. nine0024
- Vertical type of landscaping.
- Many perennials collected in mixborders.
- Neat, carefully cut lawns. They are the main object of aesthetic appeal of the design of a garden plot of 6 acres and a place for organizing recreation areas .
- Artificial reservoir, in a typical landscape design.
- An abundance of climbing plants entwining the facade and portal of the house, fences and gates.
- The complete absence of clear lines and strict angles. nine0024
A riot of colors in an English-style garden
Color scheme
Silver shades and the entire green spectrum are inherent in the English style.
Accessories
In the English shady landscape, a place for a pair of wooden benches is a must. A good move for the design of a garden plot of 6 acres would be to install such accessories for relaxing on retaining walls. Vintage items are added to the decor. Handicrafts are especially appreciated. Purely English solutions also include flowers planted in flowerpots. nine0003
French Destination
Arranging a French garden will require a lot of effort. This is the most capricious of garden styles, but also the most romantic. The landscape design of the garden in the French spirit is a sophistication conducive to relaxation. We are well acquainted and quite close in mentality to such a branch of it as Provence.
sophistication and romance of the garden landscape in the English style
Characteristic elements of landscape design
- A small paved area next to the house. nine0024
- A modest, strict lawn.
- A small garden of ornamental trees.
- Natural materials in decoration.
- Paths framed by low curbs, paved with red brick or covered with sandstone.
- A bed of spicy plants.
- Air mini-garden.
- Availability of climbing roses.
Color scheme
French garden landscape style gravitates towards blue-grey, purples, yellows, dark greens and reds. nine0003
characteristic colors of a French garden: yellow, red and dark green
Accessories
Emphasize the French style of garden design with wrought iron trellises, wooden pergolas, wicker furniture, a rocking chair, ornamental plants planted in terracotta clay pots.
Rustic
Country is often referred to as the oldest of all garden styles. And this is natural, because human society began to form from small communities living in small settlements. Modest houses with a simple way of life, surrounded by wild flowers, are still a balm for our soul, tormented by the bustle of the city. nine0003
small country garden plot
Characteristic landscape design elements
- Preserved islands of nature in the form of lawns.
- Small pond, natural look.
- Lush flower beds populated with field plants.
- Paved with bark, gravel or saw cut wood paths.
- Handmade household items.
- Floral arrangements of fruit-bearing trees and flowers. nine0024
- The presence of a vegetable garden in the landscape design of the garden.
Color scheme
Country tends to be bright, so here the red spectrum is in favor, the partner of which often becomes white.
Accessories
pots, barrels or a cart are used to style the garden in a rustic style. Country is the realm of wood, so almost everything that appears in the decor of the territory is made from this material. Benches and wells are assembled from a log house, pergolas - from logs. Barrels are placed around the site, cast iron or pots are hung on fences, trees are decorated with birdhouses and homemade bird feeders. In the bushes and under the trees, along the paths or in front of the house, it is preferable to arrange products from a series of small architectural forms in the form of animals. They can be carved from stone, carved from wood, or sculpted from clay. nine0003
Eco-Garden
A style at the peak of popularity that allows you to create a corner of a truly wild nature in garden landscaping. Such solutions are revered for the absence of the need for special care.
design of an eco-garden with a dry stream
Characteristic elements of the landscape design
- The naturalness of the materials that appear in the environment.
- Symbiosis of plants with stone.
- Flower beds with a mix of cultivated and wild flowers. nine0024
- Presence of representatives of forest flora.
- Intermittently paved paths, the gaps between the elements of which in the design of the garden plot are 6 acres, give grass or ground cover plants the power.
- Minimal correction of the landscape of the site and the flora existing on it.
eco-garden - combination of plants and stone materials
color scheme
Eco-style takes on all natural shades.
Accessories
Garden landscape design is filled with rough-hewn furniture. On the territory, they must allocate a place for laying out a fire, build a hut or the most unassuming canopy, and certainly preserve stumps, an exotic type of driftwood. The garden is decorated with log benches, lamps are hidden in the crowns of trees. nine0003
Japanese direction
Japanese garden design in rich colors
Japanese garden is not just a beautiful landscape, it is a real spiritual refuge. A world that inspires contemplation and reflection. The main art object here is nature. In the design of a garden plot of 6 acres, there should not be anything reminiscent of modern times. Here, the angularity of forms, the clarity of lines and symmetry are unacceptable. The harmony of the environment is achieved by a successful combination of water, earth, stone and plants. We rarely see a garden in a truly Japanese form. More often, only some part of it is interpreted in this direction. nine0003
Characteristic elements of the landscape design
- Presence of a water source in the garden landscape. Everything is suitable: an improvised pond, a pool, a fountain, a stream, and so on.
- Completely asymmetric.
- An abundance of stones of various fractions: from boulders to gravel.
- Step by step paved paths.
- Bamboo fence.
- Hilly crowns of low-growing trees.
- Dry stream.
- Rock garden.
nine0163a small pond as a characteristic element of a Japanese garden
Color scheme
For Japanese-style garden landscaping, choose gray, yellow, brown and white colors. Watch for the absence of contrasts. Hue transitions should be smooth. But accent color inclusions, the Japanese garden will only benefit.
Accessories
Japanese garden elements include walkways over water, lanterns and benches made of stone, bamboo products, rope fences, gazebos in the spirit of a tea house, white ceramics. nine0003
Hi-tech direction
asymmetrical sculptures in the garden in hi-tech style
“The uniqueness of the design of a garden plot of 6 acres is given by the original form of plants, non-standard appearance of structures and non-trivial way of placing decorative inclusions in it”
This is the style of progressive people and very busy people. Elements of the garden environment are created from modern materials, including: glass, polycarbonate, metal, composite materials, plastic. The uniqueness of the design of a garden plot of 6 acres is given by the original form of plants, a non-standard type of structures and a non-trivial way of placing decorative inclusions in it. nine0003
Characteristic elements of landscape design
- Geometry of forms.
- Straightness of paving.
- Water bodies decorated in glass, concrete or metal.
- Colored garden lighting.
- Presence of colored gravel.
Hi-tech garden is, first of all, clarity and geometric shapes
Color solution
The leading colors of the hi-tech garden will be: silver, cream, sand, blue, purple shades and pure white. For accenting, choose black, yellow, red or orange colors. nine0003
Accessories
There will be many of these in high-tech garden landscaping. First of all, these are lighting elements in the form of solar-powered lanterns, LED lamps and ribbons. When stylizing this type of setting, you need to find a place for abstract sculpture, flowers in containers, eye-catching balls, cubes and pillars made of ceramics, metal and glass. In the design of a small garden plot, it is rational to use mirrors or CDs that imitate the shine of their surfaces, hidden in the branches of trees. Corrugated board is used as a fence. nine0003
Art Nouveau direction
extraordinary organization of a recreation area in modern garden landscape design
Garden landscape design in modern style will delight you with the streamlining of its forms. The style is full of aesthetics and frills. Its main content is small architectural forms and structures. Plants, in such landscapes, are very secondary. A plot with a similar design looks elegant and expensive. The main stylistic feature is considered arched and winding lines.
Characteristic elements of landscape design
- Duplication of patterns and shapes on different garden objects. The shape of the paths should echo the planting line and be repeated in the ornaments decorating the buildings.
- Unity of composition. In modernity, everything must be balanced. The house should be a logical component of the garden, and the garden, in turn, an adequate environment for the architectural object.
- It is desirable to provide for the presence of a water source in the form of a fountain in the design of a garden plot of 6 acres. nine0024
- Mass of accents.
- Modern materials in accessories.
a custom-shaped bench will become an accent part
Color scheme
Art Nouveau garden will please with chocolate, black, brick red, deep gray, beige, pink, blue, silvery purple and white colors. In contrast, you can add fuchsia, red and yellow shades to them.
Accessories
The landscaping of a 6 acre garden uses strict furniture and concrete flower containers. Wrought-iron arbors, fences, lampposts with a typical Art Nouveau floral pattern are preferred. Of the additional elements, the site should be filled with figures of insects and birds, stylized as bronze. nine0003
Minimalist trend
garden design in the style of minimalism – simplicity and conciseness in everything
Garden minimalism is akin to interior design. The landscaping of the garden will also be distinguished by conciseness and simplicity . However, the unpretentiousness of the situation is only apparent - it is quite difficult to reproduce a minimalist landscape. You will have to try very hard to express the main idea of \u200b\u200bstyle - freedom, with a minimum of accessories and techniques, and not present your garden as just a sparsely furnished planted and empty area. nine0003
Characteristic elements of landscape design
- Texture of materials.
- Clarity and proportionality of lines and shapes.
- Presence of stairs.
- Level differences as a zoning option.
- Reservoir within strict boundaries.
Plants play a secondary role in a minimalist garden
Color scheme
Calm, neutral colors are suitable for minimalism, ready to serve as a backdrop for accessories. Choose from light terracotta, cream, beige, white and silver shades. nine0003
Accessories
Fill your garden with boulders, balls, mirrors, abstract sculptures, lamps, lightweight plastic or aluminum furniture. It will be much more comfortable.
decorating a minimalist garden with balls of various sizes
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Conclusion
As you can see, a competent landscape design of a garden will allow using its area with maximum efficiency. With very little effort, you can become the owner of an exemplary plot from the point of view of the neighbors and a wonderful corner of relaxation from the point of view of the household. Many stylistic sketches are easy to reproduce from improvised materials and decorate with things that have long been out of use. A great incentive to try yourself as a landscape designer, right? nine0003
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Photogallery - landscape design of the garden
Author: Daria Degtyareva Rating:
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Content:
- English landscape design.
- Dutch landscape design.
- Alpine landscape design. nine0024
- Chinese landscape design.
- Japanese landscape design. cleaning.
- Mediterranean landscape design.
- Summary.
Landscape design is the art of creating beautiful, functional and harmonious garden spaces. Different countries have their own peculiarities of landscape design. Some of them can be used to design your own garden. We will talk about how gardens look in different countries in our article. nine0003
English landscape design
The landscape design of English gardens is, on the one hand, naturalness and closeness to nature, and on the other, restraint, nobility and refinement. English gardens seem simple and unpretentious, but everything is thought out to the smallest detail.
When creating the English style in landscape design, the following principles are followed:
- Absence of strict lines and sharp corners . All paths and ponds on the English section should be smooth and as natural as possible.
- Use of natural materials. When decorating an English garden, wood, stone, ceramics, and glass are used. Plastic is strictly prohibited.
- Natural colors . Preference is given to calm shades: peach, pink, pale yellow, brown, purple.
- Slight negligence . One of the hallmarks of an English garden is grooming. But the main thing here is not to overdo it, because the bushes and flower beds should be neat, but at the same time retain their natural shape. nine0024
Next, we note the details of English landscape design.
Abundance of greenery
English gardens are full of flowers, bushes and plants. At the same time, a dense planting is combined with large and spacious lawns.
Variety of flowers and flower beds
Roses, peonies, phloxes, hydrangeas, dahlias, lilies are used in English landscape design. Of the shrubs, they prefer lilac, jasmine, viburnum and barberry. Common trees are maples, spruces, larches and chestnuts. Mixborders are very popular - these are flower beds consisting of different flowers, planted in a certain sequence. nine0003
Naturally shaped paths
These paths are uneven and gently curved, but very comfortable and suitable for long and pleasant walks. In England, paths are made of cobblestone, flat sandstone, and loose gravel.
Picturesque pond
The pond should look as natural as possible: with uneven borders, overgrown banks and floating plants.
Recreation areas
This could be a clearing where you can drink tea or have long conversations. It can be a bench hidden from prying eyes, where you can sit alone and think. In both cases, a measured and calm rest is expected.
Hedges
The fences in the English gardens are covered with a large number of climbing plants: boxwood, turf, mock orange, yew, juniper.
Flower arches
They are usually decorated with roses and clematis. Such arches emphasize the smooth lines of the English garden, making it more romantic and festive.
Soft and subdued light
Modern lighting fixtures can ruin an English garden. Therefore, for lighting it is better to use classic forged lanterns. They are placed along the paths and next to the benches.
Dutch landscaping
Dutch landscape design has always been characterized by simplicity, cosiness and a special rustic charm. When creating a garden landscape in Holland, the following principles are followed:
- Compact and rational . Gardens are usually located in small areas, so every meter of free space is carefully thought out and used wisely.
- Clear lines and symmetry . Paths and landings have pronounced boundaries and are subject to clear geometry.
- A riot of colors . The bright palette of Dutch gardens is made up of red, yellow, blue, purple and other colors. nine0024
- Maximum grooming : perfect lawn, neat bushes and no debris.
- Environmentally friendly. Use only natural materials: wood, stone, wrought iron.
Details of the Dutch style in landscape design include:
Hedges
As a rule, they mark the boundaries of the site, so they are low and have clear lines.
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Neatly trimmed lawn
In Holland, the garden is divided into front and utility. The front lawn must be in perfect condition.
Flowerbeds in front of the house
It is customary to place large colorful shrubs (cotoneaster, juniper, hawthorn, broom, barberry), as well as lush flower beds consisting of bulbous flowers: tulips, crocuses, hyacinths, daffodils.
Smooth and well-groomed paths
If in England the paths are often winding and slightly hilly, in Holland they are distinguished by clear lines and accuracy. They are made from paving stones, limestone, clinker bricks.
Cozy recreation areas
They are located on small areas surrounded by flowers and shrubs. All furniture is made of natural materials in a minimalist style.
Garden figurines
As a rule, they are made in the form of animals, mills, wells and everything connected with rural life. Very often, such figures are made by hand, wood is used as a material. nine0003
Alpine landscaping
The Alpine garden is a little Switzerland in a limited area. The main principles of the Alpine style in landscape design include:
- Lack of clear boundaries and asymmetry . Ideal lines and symmetry are rarely found in the mountains, which means that they are not found in alpine gardens either.
- Large number of stones . Pebbles, sandstone, granite, limestone, gravel, etc. are used to create alpine landscape design. nine0024
- Contrast palette . Stony and woody shades are successfully combined with bright colors of plants and shrubs.
- Openness . In the Alps, you will not find high fences and hedges.
The main elements of mountain landscape design are:
Chalet
This is a house that has large windows, a roof with eaves protruding from the house, a large balcony with a terrace. Most often, such houses are built with two or three floors. The first floor is usually made of stone, while the upper tiers are made of wood. They build chalets on the most elevated sites. nine0003
Alpine hill
Alpine mountains in miniature. In the center of such a composition is one or more large stones. Around them are smaller cobblestones, as well as paths of gravel and sand, diluted with shrubs.
Rockery
This is a rocky garden, which is characterized by a relatively flat surface, an emphasis on plants in landscape design, a combination of coniferous, deciduous and ground cover shrubs. nine0003
Alpine steps
These steps are usually decorated with flowers, bushes and garden figures.
Various plants
Coniferous trees are used to create alpine landscape design: spruce, pine, fir. You can also find shrubs there: cotoneaster, boxwood, mock orange, barberry, honeysuckle. Among the flowers, gentians, bluebells, primroses, rhododendrons, hogweed, alpine buckwheat, etc. can be noted. nine0003
Chinese landscape design
The Chinese garden is a world in miniature. Every corner of it is a model of the natural landscape, improved by the gardener. The arrangement of gardens in China is subject to the following principles:
- A harmonious combination of the four elements : water, stones, plants and architecture.
- Feng shui layout. For example, in the south of the garden, which is responsible for love, they hang red lanterns and plant scarlet flowers. nine0024
- All season plantings . Plants in Chinese gardens are planted in such a way that they look presentable at any time of the year.
- Embossed. Combination of flat lawns, ravines and hills.
Chinese gardens are distinguished by unique details. We will talk about some of them.
Garden walls and windows
They are made of stone and painted white. Such walls create a contrasting backdrop for plants and other design elements. nine0003
Abundance of stones
They are placed either individually or in groups. In China, stones embody the power and masculinity of Yang.
A body of water as a central link in the landscape
Water in China symbolizes the feminine — yin. The pond in the Chinese Garden has soft and natural forms and is surrounded by rocks, plants and buildings.
Pergolas
They are characterized by the absence of walls and curved roofs in the shape of boats. Such buildings are designed for meditation and contemplation of the beauty of nature. nine0003
A large number of bridges
They are arched, straight and zigzag. In China, a bridge is a symbol of transition from one world to the next. For example, from the human world to the natural world.
Bonsai Tree
This is a miniature tree planted in a wooden pallet. It is placed near the fence or on a special table in the middle of the garden. Willows, jasmine, magnolias, hydrangeas, lilacs, lotuses, peonies, orchids, irises, etc. also grow in the Chinese garden. nine0003
Japanese landscape design
The main philosophical idea underlying the Japanese garden is the unity of people with nature to achieve the highest wisdom - Zen. A Japanese-style garden is like a temple where a person can find peace, indulge in meditation and prayer.
The main principles of creating a Japanese style in landscape design:
- Imitation of nature . The stones in the Japanese garden are majestic mountains, the bushes are endless forests, and the water bodies are seas and oceans. nine0024
- Asymmetry and natural contours . There are no straight lines and symmetry in nature. In the Japanese garden, imitating nature, they are not there either.
- Symbolism . Each element in the Japanese garden has a philosophical meaning.
- Minimalism . Compared to Chinese gardens, Japanese landscapes are laconic: they have less colors, plants and decorative elements.
- Discreet colors . Grey, green, brown and white are the basic colors of the Japanese landscape. Red temples, gates and bridges act as a bright accent.
Next, we will talk about interesting details in Japanese gardens.
Gate to the garden
To enter the Japanese garden, you must pass through the wooden gate. As a rule, they show the social status of the owner of the house.
Variety of gardens
There are several types of gardens in Japan, here are some of them:
- Island gardens . Their main feature is an island in the middle of the pond, which symbolizes the sky.
- Stone gardens. These are gardens made up of sand, stones and very little vegetation. The Japanese believe that deities live in stones, so they treat them with great reverence.
- Tea gardens. The compositional center of such a garden is a tea house. As a rule, a gate leads to it, and a small pond is located nearby. nine0024
- Walking gardens. They are designed for long walks, reflections and contemplation of nature.
- Walking gardens. They are designed for long walks, reflections and contemplation of nature.
Pagoda
This is a temple that looks like a tower, consisting of several tiers, each of which is covered with a roof. For the Japanese, it is a staircase leading to the sky. nine0003
Tsukubai
This is a traditional Japanese washstand, consisting of a stone bowl and a bamboo pipe through which water flows. Tsukubai is placed in front of the entrance to the tea house so that guests can wash their faces and hands.
As for trees, in the Japanese Garden you can find maple, which represents greatness and wisdom, pine trees, which embody strength of mind and longevity, and bamboo, which is associated with flexibility and ability to overcome any difficulties. Among the flowers, camellias, magnolias, iris, chrysanthemums and peonies predominate. nine0003
Mediterranean landscape design
Mediterranean style gardens can be found in southern Italy, Spain, Greece and Turkey. The proximity of the sea, a lot of sun, a riot of greenery and flowers played a decisive role in the formation of this style.
If you want to recreate a Mediterranean paradise on your property, then you should know its characteristic features.
Pergolas
To hide from the scorching sun, residents of the southern countries install pergolas in the backyard of their houses. A pergola is a wooden lattice structure, which serves as a support for climbing plants. Pergolas are decorated with grapes, golden hops, climbing roses, clematis, and honeysuckle. nine0003
Flowers in pots
Plants in tubs and pots are the visiting card of the Mediterranean. They grow sweet peas, marigolds, calendula, zinnia, petunia, nasturtium. Pots are hung on the walls and create multi-level compositions.
Gravel grounds and paths
Because of the hot climate, Mediterranean gardens do not have a lawn. Gravel is used instead. It does not require special care, and also retains moisture and protects the soil from weeds. nine0003
Vibrant and fragrant plants
Mediterranean landscaping includes roses, lavender, lupins, daffodils, hyacinths, gladioli, lilies, irises, delphiniums and other colorful flowers.
Fragrant herbs love the southern climate: basil, rosemary, thyme, marjoram, sage, lemon balm.
Lebanese cedar, cypress, pine, lemon, pistachio and olive trees predominate in landscape design.
Mediterranean shrubs include barberry, magnolia, weigela, spirea, forsythia, etc. nine0003
Resume
In our article we talked about six types of garden landscape design, each of which has its own principles and distinctive details:
- English landscape design is a combination of naturalness and well-groomed.