English garden front yard
30 Elegant English Garden Designs and Ideas
By
Lisa Hallett Taylor
Lisa Hallett Taylor
Lisa Hallett Taylor is an expert in architecture and landscape design who has written more than 1,000 articles about pool, patio, garden, and home improvement over 12 years. She has a bachelor's degree in Environmental Design and is certified in fine and decorative arts appraisal.
Learn more about The Spruce's Editorial Process
Updated on 12/16/22
Peg Aloi
With its temperate climate and verdant landscapes, the "green and pleasant land" of England has long been associated with beautiful gardens. From the formal gardens on the grounds of castles and grand estates, to the humble cottage gardens in villages, to the allotments popular in many urban areas, England is a nation of gardeners. There are specific styles and methods of gardening associated with England, including the widespread popularity of the herbaceous border, which is full of flowers through three seasons and usually has plenty of winter interest. It's not hard to achieve an English garden look, though some knowledge of horticulture and design is helpful, to help select plants suitable for your region and climate.
What defines the "look" of an English garden? There are a number of visual themes one sees again and again: large drifts of colorful perennials, color themes, and a full look with a wide variety of textures are all common sights. Authors such as William Robertson (The English Flower Garden) helped bring knowledge and techniques for creating herbaceous borders to the public in the 1800s, marking a modern trend away from the formalism of more classical European gardens. The legendary garden designer and author Gertrude Jekyll was celebrated for her bold approach to color, including single-color-themed gardens and the geometric diagonal shapes creating the recognizable drifts of plants in borders.
Fortunately, with a bit of preparation and inspiration, the English garden look is not too difficult to achieve, no matter where you live. We offer a variety of ideas here for you to create your own.
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01 of 30
Drifts of Color
Peg Aloi
Large patches (what Gertrude Jekyll called "drifts") of color in the garden create a dynamic design and are especially effective when covering a long narrow planting area. The vivid deep pink of these dahlias in the gardens at the Wimpole Estate in Cambridgeshire are an eye-catching foil to the deep green espalieried cherry trees behind them.
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02 of 30
Structure and Contrast
@edenrowegardens / Instagram
The use of hedges to create high or low "walls" in the English garden creates a strong structural element that contrasts with the looser, more organic shapes of cottage style plantings. The large topiary hedge in this garden in Oxfordshire is a dramatic, somewhat formal backdrop to the airy, delicate flowers in the borders, and the shades of pink, rose and purple create a complementary color palette with the deep green hedges and trees.
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03 of 30
English Roses
@thejardiniere / Instagram
Is anything more English than the quintessential climbing pink rose? Gertrude Jekyll found roses essential to the English garden. This garden on Cape Cod has the mild spring and summer temperatures perfect for this climbing rose to flourish. We normally think of English roses as having luscious scents; fortunately there are a number of scented pink climbers, including:
- 'Zephirine Drouhin' (medium warm pink)
- 'Pearly Gates' (light pink)
- 'New Dawn' (very pale pink)
- 'Pretty in Pink Eden' (medium to dark pink)
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04 of 30
Evergreen Boxwoods
Peg Aloi
Boxwoods can be a very versatile landscape element, and in English gardens they are often used in very formal, elegant designs. But this front of house display is very simple and casual, with large ferns in the background and some simple perennial geraniums in the foreground. Keeping the shrubs trimmed to rounded shapes is easy with an electric or battery-powered trimmer. In autumn, the rich shades of green remain attractive, and the boxwoods will remain evergreen through the winter.
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05 of 30
A Pop of Color
@andrewduffgardendesign / Instagram
This tranquil garden space is carefully planted to have large jolts of color throughout the season. Right now the bright blue of flowering catmint (the cultivar is 'Six Hills Giant') and the pale blue iris create bold swatches of color that contrast beautifully with the more delicate pale pink and white blossoms and the neutral colors of the gravel walkway and earthy clay pots.
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06 of 30
Geometric Vegetables
Peg Aloi
Formal design in English gardens isn't just limited to rose gardens and herbaceous borders; one often sees geometric shapes and tight plantings in vegetable gardens. This early autumn garden at Kew Gardens in west London features an array of delectable greens and herbs. This space-saving technique makes for a stunning design and can be implemented in large or small spaces.
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07 of 30
Filling the Space
@edenrowegardens / Instagram
A narrow walkway need not mean skimping on plants. In true English fashion, this walkway has full, lush plantings on both sides, with trellised vines, shrubs, trees and tall perennials filling up the space and creating an inviting path through the garden.
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08 of 30
A Garden Meadow
@andrewduffgardendesign / Instagram
It's not uncommon to see a large English garden that leaves some lawn areas unmowed to create a wild meadow. There are many wild grass varieties known in England as "rough grass" that grow quite thick and keep back weeds, while still allowing some wildflowers to seed and spread as well, attracting pollinators and wildlife. This tranquil seating area with metal bench is right on the edge where manicured lawn meets wild meadow.
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09 of 30
Vertical Cottage Blooms
@thelaundrygarden / Instagram
It's hard to pick a "must have" flower for an English cottage garden design, but certainly tall vertical blooms are necessary for that striking, dramatic look and to add depth and height. Foxgloves, salvias, lupines, delphiniums, monkshood, asters and daisies are but a few taller perennials that lend a classic cottage garden look.
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10 of 30
Formal and Wild
@edenrowegardens / Instagram
The grand manor house (on the site of a former abbey in Oxfordshire) and stately hedges stand sentinel beside this lovely field of wild flowers, with cornflowers (Centaurea cyanus) in many colors glimmering in the spring sunshine. The contrast is breathtaking, making for a sublime vista that showcases the light at morning and dusk.
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11 of 30
Espaliered Fruit Trees
Peg Aloi
- Many English gardens feature espaliered fruit trees, a French technique that trains the tree to grow flat against a wall or fence, to save space and create a decorative backdrop. These espaliered apple trees on the brick garden wall at the Wimpole Estate in Cambridgeshire showcase the property's diverse mix of flowers and fruit trees (a small orchard lies beyond the wall).
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12 of 30
Soft Autumn Color
Peg Aloi
This Grantchester garden near Cambridge has a somewhat wild look, with soft late season color and many seed heads that haven't been deadheaded yet. This is a practice one sees with many English gardens: not trimming things too often and letting plants go to seed through autumn to provide food for wildlife as well as create a natural, slightly unkempt look that has overflowing textures and colors.
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13 of 30
Drama, Formal and Informal
@edenrowegardens / Instagram
The large boxwood topiary shapes in the background of this garden in Kent are a stolid presence behind the gentle, organic shapes of perennials. Large plantings provide dramatic (yet low-maintenance) swaths of color and texture; the yellow tansy, red and yellow coreopsis and silvery artemisia add a warm-cool balance to the garden's palette of greens.
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14 of 30
Layers of Color and Texture
@thepsychgarden / Instagram
The English cottage garden is often overflowing with flowers in different shapes, textures and heights, beckoning the eye across an expanse of color. The echinacea in the foreground may seem like the stars of the summer show here, but note how their bold, hot hues of pink and orange are balanced with the cool tones of sky blue veronica, silver artemisia and lavender alliums. The round shapes also contrast with the vertical shapes and lacy textures behind them.
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15 of 30
Urban Jungle
@tradchap / Instagram
England's temperate climate allows for a mix of hardy and tender perennials and even some tropicals for most of the year. To get this lush urban look, this London gardener brings together a diverse mix of tropical and hardy plants, with plenty of huge-leafed glossy greenery, intriguing textures and bright blooms. Putting tropicals in containers allows them to be overwintered more easily if desired.
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16 of 30
Overflowing Edges
@edenrowegardens / Instagram
Some herbaceous borders are neatly edged and manicured, but one often sees English gardens with plants spilling over their edges and onto the walkway. This garden in Belgium embraces this approach, allowing these late spring perennials to escape their beds with lush abandon. Many perennials lend themselves to this approach, especially clumping flowers like salvias, phlox, perennial geranium, and coreopsis. The huge peonies get in on the act too, leaning where their heavy blooms take them.
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17 of 30
A Riot of Purple and Pink
Peg Aloi
English gardens often feature color palettes that are closely related. Late season color needn't be limited to a warm autumn palette. This garden at King's College, Cambridge has a delicious array of pinks and purples including asters, anemones, cosmos, nicotiana, and foxgloves, all spilling together and creating an explosion of color.
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18 of 30
Almost Symmetrical
@tradchap / Instagram
Formal symmetry is a common feature of English gardens, but notice how having the symmetry slightly off-kilter still lends an air of harmony and intentionality to this National Trust garden. Both sides of the path have herbaceous borders with purple alliums, but the full cottage style is delightfully informal. The mature wisteria trees also lend an element of symmetry but are definitely not symmetrical; not that the only twin elements here are the spiral-trimmed shrubs in the ceramic pots at the entrance to the stone building. In this case, the similar elements lead the eye on a journey connecting shapes and colors.
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19 of 30
Green Steps
@ladylandscape / Instagram
"I saw some grass growing through the pavement today" say the lyrics to English band Jethro Tull's "Jack in the Green" (about the indomitable spirit of growing things). English gardens are often places of uninhibited growth where nature is allowed to run a bit wild. Creating stone steps with plantings (here with creeping sedum) is one way to achieve this slightly overgrown look. This garden also has more ground covers (more sedum and euphorbia) planted in the walkway, and plantings of day lilies, ivy and grasses to fill in various surface areas.
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20 of 30
Bold Cottage Containers
@tradchap / Instagram
Using containers is an easy and versatile way to get a cottage garden look. The bold colors of the 'Thomas Edison' dahlias and red and pink variegated geraniums really brighten up the neutral house tones. This entry way also has a clean yet rustic look with the flagstone pavers and natural gravel, which is now a very popular feature in many urban landscapes.
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21 of 30
Green Textures
@andrewduffgardendesign / Instagram
While color is an important element in the English garden style, one also sees special attention paid to shapes and textures. The sensual mix of textures on display here accentuates the many subtle shades of green in this lush garden.
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22 of 30
Hanging Garden
Peg Aloi
Hanging baskets of annuals are a sure fire way to add some drama to the three season garden. Many English pubs adorn their outdoor beer gardens and exteriors with bright baskets and window boxes. Here, the overflowing pots of begonias, impatiens, petunias and trailing ivy give a fairy tale look to this old thatched roof pub in Cambridgeshire.
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23 of 30
Let It Grow
@edenrowegardens / Instagram
Many English gardens have tightly clipped topiaries and hedges, but just as many have an overgrown, wild look to them. This English style garden in Connecticut is delightfully unbound. The boxwoods here may be neatly trimmed, but the arbor has a sprawling vine full of blooms, the shrubs and trees left unpruned (for now) and the stone stairs are covered in colorful creeping groundcovers. The contrast in texture and shape is dynamic and unexpected. Trimming can still be done anytime, but isn't it nice for the garden to let its hair down sometimes?
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24 of 30
Rustic Containers
@thepsychgarden / Instagram
A common sight in the English cottage garden is old stone planters. These may be harder to come by in the US, but luckily there are many resin and plaster containers available that provide a vintage, rustic look. This garden uses the containers year 'round (for the evergreen boxwoods), and even in spring for colorful tulips and other early season blooms like woodland phlox.
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25 of 30
Pollinator Paradise
@ladylandscape / Instagram
Even if you don't have space for herbaceous borders, you can make your patio into an English cottage-style haven for pollinators. The arbor has a lush trumpet vine that attracts hummingbirds, and the container plantings include colorful dahlias and delicate white gaura (aka beeblossom). There are so many pollinator friendly plants that invoke the cottage garden look, you can create endless combinations. Annual varieties to try in containers include flax, cosmos, zinnias and calendula, and perennials like flowering catmint, anise hyssop, salvia 'May Night' and flowering herbs like lavender, borage and oregano.
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26 of 30
Airy Terrace
@andrewduffgardendesign / Instagram
English gardeners love to spend time in their gardens at all times of the day, all season long. What better place to enjoy coffee in the morning or a light supper than this open terrace area? The tall hedge provides privacy and a wind barrier on chilly days. Container plantings can be moved around to create a fresh perspective and flexible floor plan.
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27 of 30
Wall of Color
@thejardiniere / Instagram
Making the most of a small space is a task well known to the English gardener. Planting perennials in layers so that taller plants are in back and shrubs and flowers overlap one another creates a full border of color and texture. Using one or two dominant colors gives an especially pleasing impact, as here with the pink roses and spirea both blooming simultaneously.
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28 of 30
Late Season Color
Peg Aloi
The English architect William Kent (1685 - 1748) once said "All gardening is landscape painting. " The true English garden is a year long work of art. Even in October, these herbaceous borders at the Wimpole Estate in Cambridgeshire are awash in color. As many of the perennials are going to seed or fading, there are still bright spots of mums flowering, and some with buds just getting ready to open. The low boxwood hedge in front stays evergreen year 'round.
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29 of 30
Graceful Gazebo
@thelaundrygarden / Instagram
This metal gazebo makes a beautiful yet understated place to relax and enjoy the garden. Its delicate shape and structure are perfectly complemented by the lacy blue-flowered potato vine (Solanum crispum 'Glasnevin') and the pastel blooms of plants like flowering catmint and pale pink alliums. The potato vine is a tender annual, but other flowering vines could be planted for similar effect, such as clematis.
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30 of 30
Winter Interest
@thelaundrygarden / Instagram
Since winters tend to be mild in England, many gardeners leave plants untrimmed and leave clean up until spring, letting the foliage and stems remain for wildlife shelter or winter interest. Cold morning temperatures turn the remaining plants into a crystalline fairyland, and the garden feels both dormant and magically alive beneath the frost.
The English garden style is one of the most recognizable and well-loved in the world. Using a few basic design and horticulture principles, you can create many different English garden looks, appropriate for a variety of landscapes and climates.
13 classic or informal looks |
(Image credit: Getty Images)
English garden ideas have evolved from the classic combination of smartly clipped hedges, romantic meandering paths and lushly planted drifts of flowers that's known around the world, to embrace a more informal style, too.
The traditional English garden, perhaps with a whimsical folly or captivating piece of sculpture dotted here and there to catch the eye, creates a look that’s much admired and copied. But there is also a new style developing that embraces a looser and more natural style of planting.
These most romantic of garden ideas don't have to be on a large scale either, as they can just as easily be incorporated into a small space.
English garden ideas
(Image credit: Mark Bolton/Future)
Traditional English garden ideas contrast soft and riotous planting in flower bed ideas with formal clipped hedges and decorative topiary; there's usually a stretch of lush lawn and a pretty water feature, too.
There is also a more contemporary new English garden style as gardeners look to sustainable garden ideas.
‘The aesthetic of the English garden is changing to a softer and looser look, not just in response to climate change, but creating an oasis for wildlife and a nectar rich space for biodiversity. There has been a definite move to a more naturalistic, informal style that is eminently adaptable to anything,’ explains garden designer Dan Pearson who has created a guide to naturalistic garden design for Create Academy .
1. Plant for extremes in weather
(Image credit: Dan Pearson Studio)
’Our planting palettes have had to adapt to increases in weather extremes – very cold and dry springs, hot Junes and lots of rain in the late summer. We now see plants which we previously wouldn’t have considered for English gardens ideas being a regular feature. Our selection of plants include olive to bay trees, agapanthus to astrantias, all of which are suitable for the ever changing climate,’ says award-winning garden designer and co-founder of Soto Gardens , Will Williams.
‘As the instances of weather extremes increase, especially within cities, planting palettes have had to adapt. The rising summer heat lends itself to more drought tolerant planting in some areas,’ explains Will.
'Use better all rounders, such as euphorbias, which, as long as we give them good drainage, can survive wet winters and adapt to dry conditions. Plants adapt quickly to climate change, so we will start to see more of those that can cope with the conditions,’ says Dan Pearson.
2. Focus on diversity in planting
(Image credit: Beth Chatto's Garden and Nursery)
'Diversity in planting encourages wildlife. Traditional English garden ideas of lawn, box hedging and roses don’t create a great deal of diversity in a garden, whereas many gardens now, by introducing a broad range of plants, attract a wide range of wildlife,' explains David Ward, garden and nursery director at the internationally renowned Beth Chatto’s Garden and Nursery .
Wildlife garden ideas are becoming more of a priority for many gardeners one of the best ways to attract many birds, bees and butterflies into your garden is by including a healthy mix of wildlife friendly plants.
3. Paint pictures with English garden plants
(Image credit: Dobbies)
When it comes to essentials like choosing the right plants, look to legendary English garden style icons William Robertson, who wrote the definitive guide The English Flower Garden , and Gertrude Jekyll, who was instrumental in naturalistic planting designs with swathes of perennials known as ‘drifts’ that look like watercolor paintings.
Cottage garden ideas such as pretty perennials are the key players in English garden planting. A perennial is any plant that dies down at the end of summer and springs back up again the following year. They are generally easy to look after as long as you cut back any faded stems to keep them coming.
Deft use of color in the way an artist builds it in a painting is another key theme. To create a painterly effect choose washes of color with repeat flowering plants like lavender, echinacea, hardy geraniums, foxgloves, hollyhocks and daisies, as well as old-fashioned varieties of peonies and roses.
Plant successionally so that as one variety comes to an end another one takes its place to keep borders looking full.
Think seasonally by adding bulbs for spring and fall color, and ornamental grasses for a mix of golds in fall, as well as keeping the evergreen 'bones' going for year round color and structure.
4. Get the flower borders right
(Image credit: Mark Bolton/Future)
Robinson and Jekyll were key in helping to define the planting aesthetic for borders that still forms the blueprint for English garden design today. They led the movement away from the structured planting favored by Victorians and instead combined perennials in deep borders to create naturalistic looking long-lasting displays.
More recently there’s been a fashion among English garden designers to add tall architectural plants and ornamental grasses to the mix.
Repetition of plants in groups of three creates rhythm and a sense of balance. In a large border, different plants are used while in smaller borders, one or two long-lasting, structural plants work well.
Layering of cottage garden plants is a key feature of English gardens. Trees or tall shrubs are used as the upper layer, while mid-height and low-growing shrubs mix with perennials and ornamental grasses to form the main planting. At the front paths are softened with edging plants like Alchemilla mollis that spill over.
5. Introduce a meandering path
(Image credit: Annaick Guitteny/Future)
Sinuous garden path ideas that wind past borders, with low foliage billowing over to soften the edges add an enchanting touch to English gardens, especially if you can’t quite see where the path leads to. Gravel paths are traditional English garden ideas, the perfect accompaniment to soft waves of planting.
In English garden design, paths and walkways are the means of progression from one distinct area to the next, helping to define different spaces. There is a naturalistic feel to the materials used, such as gravel, reclaimed stone or brick. Sometimes the path is simply mown grass.
Bold geometrical paved paths are also occasionally used, ideally using local stone to fit in with the local landscape, as well as providing a more sustainable option than imported materials.
6. Add an architectural feature or folly
(Image credit: Future)
Appealing garden structures and yard art ideas are a hallmark of English garden ideas and help to reinforce the geometrical aspects of the space. They don’t have to be grand. Even if your garden is on the smaller side, you can still add a focal point with a gazebo, pavilion or pergola idea.
To succeed as a design feature aim to integrate the structure into the rest of the garden so it looks cohesive. Garden shade ideas such as these have a practical use too as a place for relaxing, entertaining or offering a retreat from the sun, as well as providing a framework for flowering climbers such as roses, clematis and vines to scramble over to create that wild romping look that's key to this design aesthetic.
If space is tight a simple arbor will add charm and a vital design element that completes the overall look of your English garden. Whether festooned with climbers or left bare, they provide a simple architectural detail that works well. If there really isn’t enough room for any of these options, an English-inspired whimsical dovecote will work just as well as a real conversation piece.
7. Welcome a water feature
(Image credit: The Worm that Turned)
Cool and classic garden pond ideas are an essential design element in English garden ideas. If space allows opt for a traditional pond edged in reclaimed flagstones for a weathered-in 'been there for years' look. Otherwise, a water feature idea, such as a small fountain, water tank or ceramic bowl also works well.
The trickle of water adds sensory pleasure to your garden, introducing a reflective quality to the space. As well as the tranquil associations you get from the sound of trickling water, it will add a sense of movement as light and reflections dance on the surface of the water.
If you're aiming for a romantic space, choose a water feature that adds to this effect. A vintage water tank looks great and is good for attracting wildlife, too. Go for something sourced from an architectural salvage yard in materials like verdigris or ironwork for an authentic looking addition to your garden.
8. Choose clipped hedges and topiary
(Image credit: Annaick Guitteny Future)
Formal clipped green hedges and whimsical topiary offer a visual means of defining boundaries and delineating different areas of the garden that’s also easy on the eye. It also makes the perfect backdrop for flowers.
Living sculptures – as topiary is also known – date back to Tudor times when knot gardens created with clipped plants became popular. Then geometric parterre gardens featuring low clipped greenery featured widely as English garden ideas. Later the influential Arts & Crafts movement picked up the theme again by using topiary to create a sense of enclosure in ‘garden rooms’.
Box was traditionally the most versatile species for snipping into topiary to create the English look. 'English gardens used to be underpinned by box, but due to box blight we are not using it now, which has contributed to the change in their aesthetic. Instead, I might use euonymus or yew. There is always going to be something to plug the gap, and that is the beauty of an informal garden style as you can readily fill a space with an alternative,’ explains Dan Pearson.
Privet and Japanese holly also work well. For fairly simple, rounded forms try holly, bay, myrtle, laurel and pittosporum. For low mounds try naturally small plants, such as Euonymus fortunei and hebe. For a less structured look that’s still smart, flank paths with low lavender hedges.
9. Pick a tasteful garden ornament
Stag by Cavendish Stone
(Image credit: Cavendish Stone)
Simple ornaments such as antique urns, stone bird baths or sundials will fit comfortably into the design aesthetic of English garden ideas. Arched Gothic 'windows' (outdoor mirrors) also add an interesting element and use reflections to create the illusion of space where there is none.
Fluted or scalloped containers in iron or stone with an aged patina will also work well to add an Edwardian vibe, and look authentic grouped together around steps, doorways and water features to create a potted display.
Avoid new off the shelf statuary and garden figures which can seem out of place in English gardens if they're new and too perfect looking.
10. Grow rambling roses and other climbers
(Image credit: Mark Bolton/Future)
No list of English garden ideas is complete without rampant climbers, especially climbing roses, scrambling over arbors, pergola ideas and trellises. Interweave your planting with other climbers, like clematis and honeysuckle, to create a soft romantic look.
Choose a variety of roses, like ‘Madame Alfred Carrière’, a favorite of renowned English author and garden designer Vita Sackville-West who featured it in her famous garden at Sissinghurst and planted many other climbers to cover the walls there too.
Keep the color coming by extending the season and adding Virginia creeper into your planting mix for a stunning fall show.
11. Linger on the lawn
Lutyens style bench by Jo Alexander
(Image credit: Jo Alexander)
Choose the right garden bench and it will add a lovely detail that sounds all the right notes if you want to recreate classic English garden ideas. After all, you will need somewhere to linger to get close up to all your gorgeous planting.
Choose a timber style for a traditional touch. Wrought ironwork is also a good fit for English garden style. Site your bench on some lush cushiony lawn. Yours might not be a rolling one that stretches as far as the eye can see but all you need is a patch of green to get the right feel.
The key to keeping your lawn looking good is regular maintenance. As summer rolls on learn how to fertilize a lawn and how to aerate a lawn. You should see an improvement within a week and your lawn will soon be worthy of an English garden.
12. Leave the lawn to grow
(Image credit: Leigh Clapp)
There is also a new look to lawns in an English Garden. ‘There is a move away from pristine lawns. The ‘no mow May’ movement is brilliant as it gets everyone to look at what we require of lawns. If you don’t mow them, you start to see a peppering of daisies and clover, which provide for a host of wildlife,' says Dan Pearson.
'Once gardeners have keyed into the idea of gardens as environments to increase biodiversity then they become more forgiving and allow some areas of lawn to grow into a wildflower meadow,’ adds Dan.
13. Use the right materials
(Image credit: Mark Bolton/Future)
Whether it's old stone walls, reclaimed bricks or wooden trellises and fencing, the materials that you choose for your English garden should look like they have been there for years.
Use materials that complement the house too, preferably ones that are local and reclaimed. Aim for a weathered look to add character. Locally sourced stone, brick and gravel are favorites, as well as timber and metal that will rust to add an interesting patina.
This helps the garden to fit with the house and landscape around it so the whole English garden ideas look is pulled together for a natural fit.
What do you put in an English garden?
Include pretty flower borders with nostalgic old fashioned varieties, some clipped evergreens such as yew hedging for a formal touch, and as many romantic rambling roses and other climbers as you can fit in, and you will have covered all the main planting design points for English garden ideas.
Also look to include plants and flowers that can cope with weather extremes, so look to include drought tolerant plants and best performers.
Obviously it depends on the season and your preferred color scheme, as well as right plant for the right place but choose from the following list and you will easily create the English garden look you're after.
Choose a mix of these flowers and plants to create an English garden look in your borders:
- Hollyhocks
- Delphiniums
- Peonies
- Roses
- Hydrangeas,
- Foxgloves ‘Munstead White’
- Lavender ‘Hidcote’ or ‘Munstead’
- Echinacea Purpurea (coneflower)
- Astrantia ‘Shaggy’ and ‘Gill Richardson’
- Nigella damascena ‘Miss Jekyll’ (Love-in-a-Mist)
- Bergenia cordifolia ‘Purpurea’
- Campanula lactiflora 'Prichard's Variety'
- Phlox paniculata 'Blue Paradise'
- Aquilegia ‘Munstead White’
- Oriental poppies interplanted with Gypsophila paniculata
- Eryngium oliverianum
- Euphorbia
- Oenothera
Hollyhocks are a much loved English garden flower
(Image credit: Getty Images)
Choose a mix of these leafy and evergreen plants to add the right foliage detail:
- Hosta Sieboldiana
- Heuchera hispida
- Alchemilla mollis (lady’s mantle)
- Lychnis coronaria (also has magenta flowers)
- Rosemary
- Ornamental grasses such as Stipa tenuissima
- Clipped evergreens such as yew, Ilex Crenata, euonymus
(Image credit: Future)
Add climbers to complete the look:
- Roses ('Gertrude Jekyll', 'Madame Alfred Carrière' and 'Iceberg')
- Honeysuckle (Lonicera periclymenum 'Graham Thomas')
- Star jasmine (Trachelospermum jasminoides)
- Clematis ('Jackmanii' and 'Montana')
(Image credit: Future)
How do I make my yard look like an English garden?
- Choose old fashioned plants and adopt a relaxed approach to how you plant them. Think loose brush strokes of color.
- Love your lawn and treat it kindly to green it up, or allow it to grow into a meadow in places
- Forget straight paths. Instead let your paths wind and meander in an informal way.
- Be sure to add one or two clipped evergreens. This can translate simply as a lollipop bay tree in a pot or keeping on top of an evergreen hedge by making sure it's smartly pruned.
- Choose ornaments carefully and stick with those that look like they would be at home in the garden of an English country house.
- Add freestanding structures like pergolas and arbors but think carefully when it comes to choosing materials and design to make sure they fit the look.
- Add a water feature – it really is the perfect finishing touch!
(Image credit: Future)
How do you lay out an English garden?
An English garden lay out is typically relaxed, whimsical and meandering. A lawn will have an organic shape, overlapped by overflowing borders of flowers, paths will snake through the garden, perhaps past a curvaceous pond or water feature in a reclaimed iron container. Planting focusses on traditional blooms that will spill over containers, picket fences, pergolas and trellises.
Lifestyle journalist Sarah Wilson has been writing about gardens since 2015. She's written for Gardeningetc.com, Livingetc, Homes & Gardens, Easy Gardens and Modern Gardens magazines. Her first job on glossy magazines was at Elle, during which time a visit to the legendary La Colombe d'Or in St-Paul-de-Vence led to an interest in all things gardening. Later as lifestyle editor at Country Homes & Interiors magazine the real pull was the run of captivating country gardens that were featured.
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Project of the week: "Old" English garden in the Moscow suburbs
It appeared on the site of the old site, but both the house and the garden have changed beyond recognition. “This new “old” English garden, aristocratic and sophisticated, captivates with its picturesqueness and the spirit of a shady estate,” says project manager, landscape designer Diana Dubovitskaya. “The clearing behind the house has become a large stage with scenery around the perimeter, and the view “behind the scenes” opens up more and more angles.” nine0003
Arcadia Garden Landscape Studio
On the project
place: Novorizhskoye Shosse, Moscow Region
: 2017–2018
Size: 0.35 ha Project designers: Architecture workshop - Anna Kashentseva; house interiors — Gulya Galeeva, Gulia Galeeva Design studio; landscape — Diana Dubovitskaya (Project Manager) and Irina Sveshnikova, Arcadia Garden Landscape Studio
Photo: Diana Dubovitskaya
ARCADIA GARDEN Landscape Studio
The garden was at least 15 years old when the owner decided to update the landscape and buildings. The works on transforming the garden into an English estate were entrusted to the Arcadia Garden landscape studio.
ARCADIA GARDEN Landscape Studio
“It all started when my old friend and colleague, decorator Gulya Galeeva, invited us to this project. The initial impression was puzzling: too much of everything is growing, will the owner want to part with it? Diana recalls. Large trees grew along the border of the site, good quality thuja western Smaragd
ARCADIA GARDEN Landscape Studio
Work began in 2017. Poor quality plants were removed and the old pond behind the house was filled in. The reconstruction of the house went in parallel with the development of the garden project, so a lot of things changed in the process of work. Of the two initial versions of the landscape project, the customer chose the less geometric one. The smooth lines of the garden in a landscape style made it possible to preserve groups of mature arborvitae and trees.
ARCADIA GARDEN Landscape Studio
During the construction of the house, the owner decided to redo not only the front, but the rest of the fence around the perimeter of the site. Due to the reconstruction of the fence, there was no need to cover it very tightly with plants. Granite tiles were chosen for paving the area at the entrance and around the house. It was hewn on the spot and laid with a herringbone parquet layout at the end on a concrete base.
“When planning the road network, emphasis was placed on convenient wide paving around the house and a step-by-step walk around the perimeter behind the house, and all lawns involve walking only on the lawn, which in an English garden should be perfectly even and well-groomed,” explains Diana. nine0004
ARCADIA GARDEN Landscape Studio
In the photo: the area at the entrance to the site. On the right is a row of Thuringian "Fastigiata" mountain ash (Sorbus thuringiaca ‘Fastigiata’), blooming from the second half of May. Beneath it along the road — a wide border of birch-leaved spirea 'Tor' (Spiraea betulifolia 'Tor'), it is sheared in the form of a wave
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in front of the old staff house, now - Customer Workshop, entered the new design of the garden
Arcadia Garden Landscape Studio
In the photo: The Oblated Lilac -Octled Miss Kim (Syringa Patula 'Miss Kim'), June 2020, 920, 920 920 entrance, on the corner of the site stood an old house for staff. In its place, the owner decided to build a carpentry workshop.
ARCADIA GARDEN Landscape Studio
GLADE AT THE ENTRANCE
It is interesting that the last area of the garden that was first encountered at the entrance to the site was the clearing between the house and the workshop. Building material lay here for a long time, so this part was completed only after the workshop was built, in the fall of 2018. The style of this flower garden is more natural, so the selected assortment of plants is different from the flower beds behind the house. nine0003
ARCADIA GARDEN Landscape Studio
Photo: the same view of the meadow from the workshop, August 2019. The tallest plants are located in the center and go down towards the edges. Blooming Aster divaricatus 'Tradescant', Origanum 'Rosenkuppel' (Origanum laevigatum 'Rosenkuppel'), Sanguisorba officinalis 'Pink Tanna', Eupatorium
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Pictured: white Siberian iris 'White Swirl' (Iris sibirica 'White Swirl'), field geranium 'Cloud Nine' (Geranium pratense 'Cloud Nine'), loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria), oak sage 'Caradonna' (Salvia nemorosa 'Caradonna'), June 2020
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Pictured: two varieties of common yarrow blooming under a fruit apple tree - 'Pretty Belinda' and 'Sunny Sedation' (Achillea millefolinny 'Pretty Belinda' Seduction'), two varieties of oak sage, "Ostfriesland" ( (Poa) Canadian varieties. Picturesque groups and thriving perennials create a spectacular setting. “It's nice to sunbathe on the lawn during the day, and in the evening to watch the sunset rays from the cozy thickets,” Diana adds.
Arcadia Garden Landscape Studio
Posit interesting accents: Bonsai from a dwarf spruce, formed spreading IrGU Smooth ( Amlanchier Laevis) , 40269 ( CRATARAE) standard hemlock canadian (Tsuga canadense) mushroom cut; arborvitae, firs ( Abies) and pines.
ARCADIA GARDEN Landscape Studio
The plants used for the project were adults - they should not have been lost against the background of those that already existed. Most of the plants were brought from Arcadia Garden's own nursery. Eight-meter fir and standard hemlock and pine were ordered from Europe.
ARCADIA GARDEN Landscape Studio
LAWN
The path starts from a wide pavement near the house, goes around a large clearing in an arc and collects all the individual corners of rest on its route. The owner himself chose large thick slabs for the path. When they were laid, wide seams formed.
ARCADIA GARDEN Landscape Studio
“I suggested planting Fortune's creeping euonymus ( Euonymus fortunei) along the path, laying its branches between the slabs,” recalls Diana. - We brought whips one and a half meters long from our nursery and attached them with brackets to the ground. The customer did not believe that they would take root, but the result convinced him. And for the image of a shady path, this was a great addition. nine0003
ARCADIA GARDEN Landscape Studio
Photo: view from the walking path to the shady area with swings. Compact rose hip blooms in the center Rosa rugosa ‘Dagmar Hastrup’
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Photo: view from the walkway onto the lawn, June 2020. Flowering soft cuff "Robustica" (Alchemillamollis ‘Robustica’), Siberian iris ‘Ruffled Velvet’ (Ruffled Velvet), oak sage ‘Caradonna’ and Fassen catnip ‘Six Hills Giant’ (Nepeta faassenii ‘Six Hills Giant’) 9June 2020 9020 9020 9020
On the site there was a relief drop with a decrease to the fence. A hill remained in the right corner of the previous layout with a pond. All platforms and a step-by-step path were raised to a new level, leveling the clearing - the roots of the trees made it possible to do this. But there were also several deep-planted forest firs - after raising the soil around them, they ended up in funnels. Designers hid their depth with lush perennials and left space for a sunbed or hammock between them. nine0003
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RECREATION AREAS: FIREPLACE AND BBQ
Two recreational areas were placed on the sides of the private garden. A platform with wicker chairs and a fire pit is located along the path. From here you have a view of the entire lawn and a swing from the opposite side. But the barbecue area from the side of the lawn is completely covered with a dense screen of thuja.
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Before photo: This is what the private garden looked like before the renovation. View of the arborvitae separating the barbecue area, 2017
ARCADIA GARDEN Landscape Studio
Photo after, summer 2020
Diana added a few Western Smaragd thujas to the old tall thujas. She continued this backstage behind the swings - they landed the thuja western Brabant (Thuja occidentalis ‘Brabant’) there. “It turned out to be a picturesque screen that covers the neighbor's house well,” says Diana.
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In the photo: the passage from the house to the barbecue area and the inventory house. On the left is a border of wrinkled rose hips “Rosa Zwerg” (Rosa rugosa ‘Rosa Zwerg’). Right - Umbrella from the hawthorn of the plumper "SPNEGUS‘ PRUNIFOLIA SPLENESS ’), growing from the Birch Birch Assolite array
Arcadia Garden Zn. Fountain equipment is hidden behind the trellis. Parthenocissus ( Parthenocissus) will develop a dense green background over time.
ARCADIA GARDEN Landscape Studio
COLOR OF THE GARDEN
“It was an interesting task to design all these picturesque perennial thickets,” says Diana. — It was very important to catch the customer's taste in terms of color and image. I was inspired by the best work of English garden designers. For me, the closest thing in terms of subtle coloring was Arne Maynard. Having looked at the finished interiors of the house and knowing the owner’s passion for English painting of the 18th century, I wove these textured waves and smooth color transitions, choosing perennials with the most “lace” inflorescences and consonant shades of color.” nine0003
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The meadow behind the house is surrounded by four flowerbeds with different colors of flowering - from warm tones through cold ones to the most saturated in brightness flowerbed, located under the tall Smaragd arborvitae. During the season, the gamma also changes. In May, it is white-violet, in June it is lemon-blue, and from July to November it is pink-purple.
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In total, 113 species and varieties of perennials with a total of more than 5,000 pieces were used in the project. About 3,000 bulbs alone were planted. nine0003
ARCADIA GARDEN Landscape Studio
The zones along the fences, in contrast to the central flower beds, are background, with a calm combination of white hydrangeas and perennials with greenery against the background of a light fence.
Arcadia Garden Landscape Studio
In the photo: In the foreground is blooming Volzhanka dioecious “Horatio” (Aruncus dioch 'Horatio ”)
Arcadia Garden Studio
iga 'Mezzit Regal' (Rhododendron carolinianum 'P.J.M. Regal')“All the plantings on the site are designed with continuous flowering waves in mind,” explains Diana. Throughout May, a solemn combination of shades of purple-violet in bergenia, onions and rhododendrons and white flowering of shadberry, fruit apple tree and tulips with daffodils and white catnip prevails.
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In the photo: Rhododendron dauricum ‘April Dawn’ has a very delicate coloration
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Pictured: two varieties of Bergenia crassifolia in bloom, May 2019. In the foreground is the variety 'Dark Margin', to the right is the compact 'Pink Dragonfly'
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In early June, eight white bushes of lilac prostrate "Miss Kim" - they are planted at the entrance, at the entrance to the house and behind the house - in the flower beds, on both sides of the fountain.
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In the photo: 'Miss Kim' lilac by the fountain
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Warm iridescence of peony petals (Sunset Corale Sunset' Sunset') ).
ARCADIA GARDEN Landscape Studio
“I chose soft “Robustica” cuff and gravel in two warm shades: yellow “Gimlet” ( Geum ‘Gimlet’) - and peach - "Bel Bank" (Geum 'Bell Bank') , ”comments Diana. In total, five varieties of peonies of different flowering periods grow on the site in different flower beds.
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Already at the beginning of July, the earliest panicled hydrangeas "Sandy Fraise" (Hydrangea paniculata ‘Sundae Fraise’) bloom. They are planted in containers purchased by the customer. In addition to them, in the garden there is a tree hydrangea "Anabel" (Hydrangea arborescens ‘Anabel’) , hydrangeas 'Vanilla Fraise' ('Vanille Fraise'), 'Magical Fire' ('Magical Fire') and 'Limelight' ('Limelight') which blooms later than the others.
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In the photo: perennials rise powerfully in the flower bed near the swing, forming a high stage. Red Dwarf briar (Eupatorium maculatum 'Red Dwarf'), loosestrife loosestrife, origanum 'Compactum' (Origanum vulgare 'Compactum'), Monarda 'Bee Lieve' hybrid, spherical onion (Allium sphaerocephalon). The image of a sunny flower garden with spicy perennials is complemented by wild rose bushes and a border of arborvitae
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On the photo: Panicle hydrangea 'Vanilla Fries' in the foreground. Next to the teak swing is a bonsai of Echiniformis spruce (Picea glauca 'Echiniformis' bonsai), which is over 60 years old, and an umbrella of Syringavulgaris 'Katherine Havemeyer' lilac (Syringavulgaris 'Katherine Havemeyer')
In September, hydrangeas turn purple. The flowering of perennials is also dominated by pink-purple colors. nine0276
ARCADIA GARDEN Landscape Studio
“The garden never ceases to amaze and delight the owner with new transformations.