Different type of home styles

Different Types of Houses | Styles of Homes

What You’ll Learn

How to spot the most popular styles of homes

The top 3 pros and cons of living in each architectural style

Which type of home will suit your lifestyle

You’ve probably already got an idea of the types of homes you’re attracted to—after all, where you buy and the style of home you choose is an outward expression of who you are. You may have even pictured yourself living in some of these homes. But we’ve all seen enough memes to know that expectations don’t always match reality. Real estate descriptions don’t help much either: they tell you a little about the home, a little about the area, and stop there. The home that is your happily ever after will be a style that suits your lifestyle.

Here’s the inside scoop on what it's actually like to live in these 14 different styles of homes.

1. Ranch
2. Classical
3. Bungalow/Beach house
4. Modern/Contemporary
5. Cabin/Cottage
6. Farmhouse
7. Mediterranean/Spanish

8. Pueblo Revival/Southwestern/Adobe
9. Victorian
10. Art Deco
11. Greek Revival
12. Italianate
13. Townhouse
14. Country

1. Ranch

Ranch homes are single story, wide, and built of brick or wood with the garage front and (not quite) center. They often feature picture windows so you could see the family within keeping up with the Jones’. Car ownership was essential if you wanted to purchase a ranch home in the burgeoning suburbs—which is why these homes tend to feature such a prominent garage. By 1950, 9 out of 10 new homes were ranches and if people couldn’t afford vast, wide open spaces, they could definitely afford these wide low-slung homes.

Pros

Simpler to design and more efficient with everything on one level
Easier to heat and cool than multi-level homes
Well suited casual living

Cons

More expensive to add onto as you’ll also need to extend the foundation
Less privacy due to the large windows at the front of the house
You’ll need more land to comfortably build a ranch style home

Is this the home for you?
If you’ve got young kids or you’re an empty nester wanting to age in place, these single-level homes are a perfect fit. Ranch homes are all over the country at a wide range of price points: In Atlanta, GA you can buy one for the median price of $92 per square foot, which is $88 cheaper than the other styles in the area.

2. Classical

Classical homes are symmetrical buildings with 2 or 3 stories, a gable or hipped roof, and a front door under an entryway portico. They typically have either a central chimney or 2 or 4 chimneys on either side of the house, with two rooms on either side of the main hall. Classical homes were most popular from the 1700s through 1800s and are also known as Colonial, Federal, or Georgian style homes. In the South, you’ll likely find Classical homes made of brick. In the North they are commonly made with clapboards.

Pros

Durability—these homes have been around a long time: The older the house, the better the roof
You’ll live surrounded by beauty, understated grandeur and sheer elegance inside this home
High ceilings, large windows, ornamental doorways, and ceiling medallions add to their charm

Cons

Time consuming maintenance work is needed for the delicate hand-carved finishes in the home
Periodic staining or painting has to be done to keep wood clapboard homes looking their best
Repairs can get expensive when you need to hire specialized craftspeople

Is this the home for you?
If a grand central staircase from which you can make an equally grand entrance is your kind of thing, you’ll love this home. In 2013, their average asking price was $1,845,624, but you may find an unrestored Classic for less. If their compartmentalized rooms don't cramp your style, renovation costs may squeeze your wallet.

3. Bungalow/Beach house

These homes are traditionally narrow, rectangular, 1 to 1 ½ story homes with a wide porch, a gable or hipped roof, and a simple design made with natural materials. If bungalows had a t-shirt, it would say “New England beach house living since the 1870s.” By the 1880s, they’d taken off in California as a reaction to the stuffiness of Victorian homes with elaborate decoration. In 1895, Sears, Roebuck and Company started selling kit plans and building supplies for these beach houses, and bungalows began appearing all around the country.

Pros

They’ve stayed in architectural fashion for a very, very long time—which is great for resale value
Older bungalows come with charm and character that many people miss in a new construction
Their compact design is well suited to a warm, beachy climate

Cons

Security may not be as tight with all the windows (and bedrooms) easily accessible from the ground
Their smaller bedrooms may leave you eager to redesign your floor plan
Bungalows typically cost more per square foot than a 2-story home

Is this the home for you?
Bungalows are cute, practical, and economical, which makes them a great choice for young families and first-time homebuyers. Bungalows are easy to adapt to any taste or region, so you’ll be able to find them at a wide range of styles, sizes, and price points everywhere in America.

4. Modern/Contemporary

These homes are designed to incorporate the surrounding landscape into their overall look. Common features include large plate glass windows, asymmetrical forms, clean, smooth textures and lines, lots of natural light, and a variety of wall materials, including stone, brick, and wood. Although they’re often large in scale, Modern and Contemporary homes tend to be minimal, straightforward and efficient in their design. The motivations of Modern and Contemporary architects differ, but these styles both aim to connect the indoors and outdoors.

Pros

Space is used efficiently and complements the entire structure as a whole
These homes are designed with open plan living in mind
They’re built to be energy efficient

Cons

If the home is not oriented for solar gain, it’s spacious open plan homes can be costly to heat or cool
Their large windows can give neighbors and passers by a fantastic view inside your home
Cost: their eco-friendly credentials don’t come cheap

Is this the home for you?
If you like your homes smart, Modern/Contemporary homes will fit the bill. Their clean, airy, technologically advanced designs are great for entertaining and relaxed living. These homes are popular because they’re built for today’s way of living, but their limited supply can make them an expensive option.

5. Cabin/Cottage

Cabins and cottages have been around since the 1700s, but back in the day they were simply called houses. These compact homes were commonly built in states that were heavily populated by people unable to afford the grand, Classical homes of the era. Nowadays, small homes or small, old-fashioned homes that are typically built in either rural or semi-rural areas are called cabins or cottages. These types of homes are commonly made with stone or wood siding, a gravel or brick front walkway, and brighter exterior colors.

Pros

Unique and compact, these homes cost less to buy, less to heat/cool, and less to furnish/decorate
Improved quality of life: housekeeping tasks such as cleaning and gardening take much less time
Cottages make you feel good—they emanate warmth, comfort, and welcome

Cons

Unexpected maintenance issues caused by wildlife or extreme weather can be common in rural areas
Rural properties don’t appreciate as quickly as homes in urban areas and may take longer to sell
Smaller homes give you less space to work with

Is this the home for you?
Tiny home living may be a step too small for your lifestyle, but a cottage may give you many financial benefits, such as a lower mortgage, lower property taxes, lower insurance costs, more money left to spend. These small homes encourage togetherness, which is excellent if you want to spend more time with family.

6. Farmhouse

As the name suggests, a farmhouse is simply a house on a farm. Its architectural style may be influenced by the design trends of the era, but the execution is more driven by function than form. The common farmhouse feature of a porch, which stretches from the front of the home and around the sides of the building, is essentially an open air mudroom for farmers to remove their dirty boots. The roof is typically steeply pitched and occasionally decorated with gables and dormers. Horizontal siding and shutters complete the look.

Pros

Lower prices: your money may go so far that you’re able to enjoy acreage as well as a very nice home
Plenty of room to enjoy your hobbies and raise your kids in complete privacy
The option of raising your own animals

Cons

Since farmhouse roofs can be a combination of gable and hipped roofing, repairs can be costly
Utility challenges: You may have to deal with septic, propane, and well water
If the home hasn’t been well cared for, there may be a few structural challenges

Is this the home for you?
If you’re looking for space and informality, the relaxed sensibilities of a farmhouse may be just right. If you’re a social butterfly, you’ll soon learn that an active social life can take its toll on your gas tank. Farmhouses can be found anywhere there are farms, but finding one that’s easy to renovate may be a more challenging feat.

7. Mediterranean/Spanish

Stucco exteriors in white, salmon, peach or yellow, low-pitched red tile roofs, and scalloped windows and balconies with elaborate grill work are the hallmarks of this warm-weather style. Mediterrnean/Spanish Revival style homes are often oriented around a courtyard and have decorative tiles around their windows and doorways. The original style was derived from the early Spanish missions of the 1600s–1800s. From the 1920s, Mediterrnean/Spanish Revival style homes gained popularity in Florida, California, and the Southwest.

Pros

The original lime plaster walls, like modern stucco, help maintain a constant interior temperature
Adaptability: Some people prefer to make the courtyard a central living room or atrium
Designed for natural cooling, homes like this are both cool and breezy in summer

Cons

Flooring is often made of terracotta, granite, or marble tiles; extra care should be taken when cleaning
The design is so distinct, modern amenities like a basic garage door can stick out like a sore thumb
Spanish clay roof tiles will need to be specially treated if the home is in a cold, damp climate

Is this the home for you?
With their high ceilings, open floor plans, and easy outdoor access, Mediterrnean/Spanish Revival style homes are perfect for entertaining in hot weather. If this style is your vibe, look for homes listed as ‘Spanish’—they go for half the price of ‘Mediterranean’ homes. We can only assume it’s because Mediterranean is harder to spell.

8. Pueblo Revival/Southwestern/Adobe

The adobe (mudbrick) or earth-colored stucco walls with their rounded edges and projecting wood beams make Pueblo Revival homes easily recognizable. Heavy doors, massive wood components, flat roofs, porch posts and parapet walls complete this Southwestern look. Pueblo Revival homes are a uniquely homegrown architectural style: These chunky homes emerged as a nod to Native American cultures and as a stylish way to brave the searing heat of the Southwest. You’ll find them in New Mexico, Arizona, and California.

Pros

Their sheltered courtyards are great for relaxing and entertaining in all kinds of weather
This modern imitation of an ancient style of home caters well to modern lifestyles
Thick adobe walls provide natural insulation in scorchingly hot climates

Cons

Critters can sometimes burrow through adobe bricks and weaken the walls
True adobe homes are best in dry, temperate weather
Flat Pueblo-style roofs can be prone to leakage

Is this the home for you?

If you can take the heat, this style of home could be your key to an authentic Southwest experience. Even though these homes are constrained geographically, they still go for a broad range in prices. You can pick up a Pueblo-Revival home for a few hundred thousand or spend millions of dollars.

9. Victorian

Victorians are the quintessential gingerbread house made real. They were typically built on small plots of land, often in a row: If you wanted space, the only way was up. Common features of these multi-story homes include embellished millwork, towers, turrets, and dormers. Not forgetting their eclectic array of window styles, shapes, and sizes—yes, we’re looking at you bay windows! Although they can be found in brownstone on the East Coast, wooden Victorians in the west are often brightly painted in different colors.

Pros

Jaw dropping beauty all around you—think intricate wood trim, high ceilings, and ornate staircases
Thick walls make it less likely you’ll hear your neighbors
Historic districts can protect your home’s value

Cons

If the elaborate woodwork needs repair, you’ll need to hire expensive specialist woodworkers
Victorian homes were typically built on a thin foundation, which you may need to have redone
The structure and wiring of these homes may not meet modern standards

Is this the home for you?
In this case, love is not blind. If you’ve fallen for this style of home, and it’s within your budget, you may find owning a Victorian to be a rewarding labor of love. While these homes can be priced around $500,000 in some parts of the country, Victorians that are fully restored can go for much more.

10. Art Deco

Flat roofs, smooth stucco walls with rounded corners and bold exterior decorations, high-gloss finishes, glass brick, neon, chrome, mirrors, and opaque glass panels give Art Deco style homes their 1930s movie star glamor...Or their 80s pastel, Miami Vice, neon glamor. Wink. The style was influenced by Egyptian artwork and the Bauhaus school in Germany, and was considered ultramodern at the height of its popularity. Homes in this style are rare, but you’ll find Art Deco condos and office buildings in major cities around the US.

Pros

More often than not, you’ll find Art Deco homes close to transport, shopping, and restaurants
You can easily renovate these homes with modern materials while preserving their original character
Style, style, and more style. ..Did we mention style?

Cons

Sound proofing in these homes isn’t great—you may hear your neighbors clomping around upstairs
Narrow hallways, small windows, and a lack of a car space or balcony
Older Art Deco homes may need rewiring to meet today’s standards

Is this the home for you?

Do you have excitable pets and small children? Unless you’re into hand and paw prints on glass, you may find Art Deco homes present unique cleaning challenges. The limited inventory of homes with Art Deco features makes these beauties costly: in 2013, the average asking price for an Art Deco home was $783,589.

11. Greek Revival

If a home reminds you of a Greek temple, it’s probably Greek Revival. This style of home has never met a column it didn’t like. In the 1800s, Green Revival homes were often constructed in wood, then covered in white plaster to give the illusion of stone. Key features include a gable roof with multiple roof lines, a horizontal transom over the front door, heavy cornices, and in more expensive Greek Revival homes, details such as framed dormer windows on the second story. And don’t forget the columns. Lots. Of. Columns.

Pros

High ceilings allow for greater ventilation and keep the rooms cooler in summer
Resplendent with large open spaces for hosting guests and entertaining
These spacious homes are both extravagant and private

Cons

Their large size can make upkeep either time consuming or expensive with regards to weekly cleaning
You may not be able to recoup all your costs to renovate an unloved home to its former grandeur
The numerous entryway windows on this style of home may prove hard to secure

Is this the home for you?
The elegance and style of these homes make them popular among executives and upper management professionals because of the image Greek Revival homes project. If you’re financially comfortable and have a large family or big impression to make, this could be the home style for you.

12.

Italianate

These homes look like Victorians because they are: Italianate homes were a popular Victorian style of home from the 1840s through 1880s. Italianates are recognizable by their plain 2–3 story basic shape, elaborately decorated thick cornices, thickly hooded, arched windows, porches, and doorways. Think: sloping roofs, deep overhanging eaves, and rows of decorative brackets or corbels. Homes on the west coast were commonly constructed with plain, wood siding, and on the east coast you’ll see them in brick, stone, or stucco.

Pros

Italianate’s simple form and durable construction materials are the basis for this style’s longevity
The masonry walls in east coast Italianates can last for generations
Wooden Italianates are relatively easy to move if you’ve got a patch of land you’d rather yours sit on

Cons

The gentle sloping roofs of these homes aren’t ideal in climates where snow is likely to pile up
Ornamental details common to these homes are made from wood and are prone to damage
To maintain their glory, regular painting is needed on wood sided Italianates

Is this the home for you?
The rooms may be small, but the beauty of these homes’ exteriors is undeniable. The extraordinary details continue throughout the home making them desirable at any price point. Speaking of which, in 2013 the average asking price for an Italianate in Brooklyn would set you back $831,036. Now it’s probably more.

13. Townhouse

Typically tall and narrow, these single family homes usually have at least 2 floors and, if they’re considered a row-style townhouse, they may share a wall or two with surrounding homes. It’s common to see Victorian, Art Deco, and even contemporary townhouses. This is because townhouses are less about their architectural features and more about their efficient use of land and space. You’ll often find older townhouses built in inner city areas where land is at a premium. They may feature a small yard and/or courtyard.

Pros

Location: row-style townhouses are commonly found in metropolitan areas with lots of amenities
Less exterior maintenance due to their small yards, and outdoor space covered by HOA fees
Value for money—they typically cost less than single-family homes in the same area

Cons

While older row-style townhouses may be free from HOAs, new townhomes often expect HOA dues
Limited private outdoor space; if you’re lucky enough to have a yard it’s likely to be small
Off-street parking may be limited or non-existent

Is this the home for you?
While the lack of yard space may be negative if you have a young, energetic family, the lack of yard maintenance can be a definite plus. Their lower price point compared to single-family homes, and their convenient, lively locations can make townhouses a great choice for first-time buyers.

14. Country

Country homes are easy to spot: they’re large homes in the country. Unlike farmhouses, they don’t come with a farm. They were, however, influenced by the architectural fashions of the day. Historically, country homes were built by the wealthy as an escape from the dirt and grit of city living. For this reason, many country homes are a hop, skip, and a jump away from big cities. You’ll find them in areas such as the Hudson Valley, on the Philadelphia Main Line, Long Island, the Berkshires, and the sunny climes of California and Florida.

Pros

Before work from home became an option for many, you’d face less chance of a bidding war
You’ll enjoy cleaner air and better psychological health by being so close to nature
A country home will give you plenty of space to grow and a lower cost of living

Cons

There are fewer jobs in country areas; if you hope to work in the city you’ll face long commutes
Being responsible for more land means more time maintaining the land around your home
You’ll have much less access to public services

Is this the home for you?
Country living is a lifestyle. For fresh air, privacy, and space without the hassle of a full-on farmhouse acreage, a country house may be your winning ticket. Your children will have plenty of room to play outside, but if they’re too young to drive you may end up ferrying them long distances to meet with friends.

You’ve found your style, now find your home

Now that you know the ins and outs of 14 popular styles of houses, it's a good time to explore your mortgage options. After all, the list price of all these homes varies from place to place and the first step in learning how to know if a house is right for you is understanding the budget you have to work with. If there’s a wide range of home styles you’ve got your eye on, knowing what you can afford can help you narrow your choices. See how much you can get pre-approved for, and get that little bit closer to securing your dream home.

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24 Popular Architectural House Styles

Lauren Thomann

Lauren Thomann is passionate about crafting and DIY home improvement, writing on both topics. While refurbishing her 1916 bungalow on her own, she shares lessons learned through her DIY and home improvement articles.

Learn more about The Spruce's Editorial Process

Updated on 05/16/22

Fact checked by

Emily Estep

Fact checked by Emily Estep

Emily Estep is a plant biologist and fact-checker focused on environmental sciences. She received a Bachelor of Arts in Journalism and a Master of Science in Plant Biology from Ohio University. Emily has been a proofreader and editor at a variety of online media outlets over the past decade.

Learn more about The Spruce's Editorial Process

The Spruce / Sarah Crowley

Cities and suburbs across the United States are home to several different architectural house styles. Many old homes are still full of the character that reflects their particular style. But if you want to incorporate old house charm in a newer dwelling, you'll have to learn about some of the key characteristics that make each style stand apart.

Here are 24 popular house styles and what makes them so special.

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Cape Cod homes are extremely common in suburban communities. They became increasingly popular in the United States during the 1950s. The style was originally introduced by English settlers during the late 17th century and is named after the coast of Massachusetts. These homes tend to be a story and a half and include dormers and a central doorway. The original design was inspired by English half-timbered houses from centuries prior, but the frame was altered to suit the New England climate.
02 of 24
VisionsofAmerica/Joe Sohm / Getty Images
Victorian architecture refers to an era of design instead of one specific style. Victorian homes were built from the early 1800s through the early 1900s during the reign of Queen Victoria. Since the era is generally associated with a rising middle class and increasing wealth, these homes tend to be larger and more elaborate. Victorian architecture was influenced by several prolific architects and varying cityscapes. Today you'll find these homes dotted across communities in the United States.
03 of 24
Greg Pease / Getty Images
Colonial-style homes date back to the 17th century, and the homes come in many variations. Each style was influenced by early American settlers depending on their country of origin. The homes usually feature symmetry and some type of dormer. You'll commonly see examples of British or Georgian colonial-style homes, because a large portion of the U.S. was under British rule early on. You might also find these styles: federal colonial, Dutch colonial, French colonial, and Spanish colonial. They are especially popular on the East Coast but are common throughout the country.
04 of 24
Joe Schmelzer / Getty Images
The craftsman-style home came about in the early 20th century during the Arts and Crafts movement. These homes put a particular focus on materials and motifs that are inspired by nature. You’ll commonly find naturally toned woodwork, geometric stained glass, and several built-ins. The color palette of a craftsman-style home tends to be earthy in nature and includes shades such as forest green, rusty orange, and natural browns. Some of the common variations of the craftsman style include mission, bungalow, and Stickley. Craftsman homes are found across the country.
05 of 24
Walter Bibikow / Getty Images
This house style was first crafted by an innovative turn-of-the-century architect, Frank Lloyd Wright. Prairie-style homes are inspired by their relationship to nature. And they feature lots of handcrafted details, such as simple woodwork, stained glass, and built-in furniture. This style of home was heavily influenced by the Arts and Crafts movement, but it is distinct from Craftsman-style homes. Only a handful of original homes exist, with many being in the Midwest. But the style is still an iconic example of architecture that originated in America.
06 of 24
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Ranch homes are single-story or split-level houses that started popping up across the United States during the first half of the 20th century. In the 1930s, people built these homes that were inspired by Spanish colonials in the Southwest. Later examples of ranch homes can sometimes be confused with midcentury modern homes, because they share some characteristics, such as their streamlined appearance. In general, ranch-style homes have open floor plans and connect to the outside.
07 of 24
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Tudor-style homes are easily recognizable thanks to their timber details against a light-colored stucco. They also tend to have ornate brick detailing. The Tudor style came from historical homes in England. This home style became popular during the early 20th century in wealthy suburban communities across the United States. Many Tudor homes can be found in northern climates, because the solid architecture is ideal for cold weather.
08 of 24
ntzolov / Getty Images
This popular American home style was influenced by homes in the Mediterranean. It became popular in the warmer parts of the United States during the early 1900s. Mediterranean-style homes often feature warm tones, stucco exteriors, and beautiful ornamental details incorporated into the tile and woodwork. The homes are made to be open and airy with stone, wood beams, and other natural details.
09 of 24
constantgardener / Getty Images
It’s easy to confuse modern homes with contemporary ones, but the best way to tell the difference is to look at when the home was built. Modern-style homes were generally built between the 1930s and the 1970s in the United States, with midcentury modern being a subcategory of this style. In contrast, contemporary homes weren’t built until decades later. Modern homes are generally minimal in style and have clean, sharp lines. There aren't many ornamental details. These homes are found across the country with a lot being on the West Coast.
10 of 24
Mint Images / Getty Images
Contemporary architecture essentially refers to the building styles that are trendy in present day. Contemporary homes can vary greatly, but they generally tend to fuse the interior design with the exterior design so that there is a sense of flow. While the style is typically clean and minimal, edges can still be soft and rounded. Contemporary-style homes are found across the country, especially in new builds (though a new build doesn't necessarily have to be contemporary).
11 of 24
Jon Lovette / Getty Images
A farmhouse-style house is a modern interpretation of the rural family farm homes that were situated on lots of acreage. Old farmhouses were erected across the United States starting in the 1700s and 1800s. They came in various design styles, including Victorian and colonial. But the most common farmhouse was a simple rectangular structure often with a long porch and a clapboard exterior. Modern farmhouses mimic that simple structure, though they have grown in size.
12 of 24
EyeWolf / Getty Images
Modest cottage-style homes originated in Europe in small towns and villages. And they now dot the United States, especially in quaint residential communities. Cottages are defined by their small size, and they are usually faced with stone or wood, though siding also has become common. They are typically one to one-and-a-half stories high and often have small porches. The interior is cozy and informal.
13 of 24
Mint Images / Getty Images
Small log cabins have been built for several hundred years with European settlers bringing the style to North America. This primitive style of building originally consisted of modest one-room homes in the wilderness. Nowadays, people build modern cabins as their primary residence in rural and even suburban settings for the aesthetic. The exterior still often is formed with logs, or it is at least clad in wood as a nod to the original style. And the shape is simple, usually with a fairly open interior.
14 of 24
kolderal / Getty Images
Rowhouses, also known as townhouses, are homes that are built directly next to one another with an adjoining wall. This type of house is common in major cities across the country, where the lot sizes are long and narrow. Often the same architect will build most, if not all, of the rowhouses on a block, giving them a uniform look. The design style can range depending on the architect's preferences. Rowhouses first popped up in the Netherlands and Belgium during the 16th century, and they spread across U.S. cities during the Industrial Revolution.
15 of 24
Thomas Kelley / Getty Images
Greek Revival architecture is inspired by buildings from ancient Greece. The style first arrived in Britain during the 1700s, but it didn't really gain steam until the 19th century in the United States. As a new democracy, Americans wanted to pay tribute to the birthplace of democracy through architecture, which is why many government buildings use the style. Home examples now can be found across the country. The style is defined by large columns, a symmetrical shape, and a white facade.
16 of 24

dancurko / Getty Images

French country homes draw inspiration from centuries-old homes in the French countryside. These homes featured more natural and lived-in elements than the ornate French architecture that dominated cities. Some key features of French country homes include natural stone facades, a sloping roof, two chimneys, and natural wood or stone flooring. Such homes can be found scattered in residential communities across the United States.
17 of 24

RiverNorthPhotography / Getty Images

Antebellum architecture, or Southern architecture, arose prior to the Civil War in the Southern United States. The design was meant to be both impressive and practical. For instance, the homes featured large windows and high ceilings, which both looked dramatic and allowed for better air circulation. And they had large, covered, wrap-around porches to enjoy the outdoors while being sheltered from the hot sun. Winding staircases and columns also were trademark features. This style is still most common in the South, and the modern versions still feature vaulted ceilings and large porches.
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KenWiedemann / Getty Images

Saltbox houses first popped up in New England during the 1600s, and they’re still most common there to this day. They were simple structures that early settlers were able to build with the supplies they could get their hands on, namely local timber. Saltbox homes feature a slanted, asymmetrical roof and a large chimney. The front of the house is flat, and there are typically two stories in the front sloping down to just one in the back.
19 of 24

pidjoe / Getty Images

Art Deco style took off in Paris during the early 1920s, and it arrived in the U. S. soon after. Many U.S. skyscrapers and other buildings from coast to coast, including the Empire State Building, are in Art Deco style. Trademarks of this style include ornate and geometric details, bold colors, decorative windows and doors, and parapets and spires.
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Queen Anne

Lime Wave / Getty Images

Queen Anne style is part of Victorian architecture and was popular during the late 1800s. It persisted in the United States into the 1920s, with most buildings in that style being seen in the eastern portion of the country. Queen Anne homes generally feature an asymmetrical facade with a front gable and overhanging eves. There is also typically a porch that stretches across the front of the home, potentially with a second-story balcony.
21 of 24

Dan Stiver / Flickr / CC BY-SA 2.0

Italianate architecture also was of the Victorian era and was popular in the U.S. during much of the 19th century. It’s inspired by Italian Renaissance architecture from the 16th century. Most Italianate house styles are in the eastern U.S., but examples can be seen out west as well. Key characteristics of the style include a brick or wood clapboard facade, two to four stories, roofs with little to no pitch, and overhanging eves.
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Eastlake

Konrad Summers / Wikimedia / CC BY-SA 2.0

Also part of the Victorian era, Eastlake style is quite similar to Queen Anne style. It too arose in the 19th century, and examples now can be found across the United States. The style takes its inspiration from British architect Charles Eastlake, who promoted furniture and decor that was more angular and notched than the curved designs of other French styles. Thus, Eastlake-style homes generally have posts and railings with intricate, angular shapes. Lattice work also is common. The homes are traditionally painted in earth tones with the trim in a lighter color to make it pop.
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Romanesque Revival

jiawangkun / Getty Images

Romanesque Revival architecture developed during the 19th century in Britain and arrived in the United States in the 1840s. It draws inspiration from medieval European architecture, which featured thick stone walls, huge load-bearing columns, and large arches. Romanesque Revival buildings simplified some of those features but still retained their essence. The style uses prominent arches, round towers, and stone or brick construction. Romanesque Revival architecture is often seen in churches and buildings on college campuses across the United States.
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Jeff the Quiet / Wikimedia / CC BY-SA 2.0

Originating in France and defined by pointed arches, Gothic architecture was popular in Europe from the 12th century all the way to the 16th century. Gothic Revival arose in the 19th century. Many buildings in the U.S., especially cathedrals, feature Gothic Revival style. It’s not common to see a home fully in the style, though residences will have aspects of it. Trademark elements of the style include the pointed arches, stained glass windows, and ornate features such as spires and gargoyles.

19 architectural styles of private houses with names and features

There are several dozens of architectural styles of houses on the construction market: from avant-garde to modern processing of classics. Each project contains elements of non-standard architectural solutions that allow houses to stand out against the general background. The choice of style depends on the local climate, budget, individual preferences of the future owners of the house and their ideas about comfort.

Contents

Scandinavian style

The style is functional, full of natural light and stylish practicality while maintaining comfort. Scandinavian architecture helps to stay close to nature even in urban environments. The style is dominated by simplicity and conciseness.

The architectural direction arose in countries with a harsh climate similar to Russia - Denmark, Sweden, Norway. The facade is made of wood. The skin is treated with protective compounds to preserve the natural structure of the material. A characteristic feature of the buildings: a large porch, a terrace, gable roofs with a steep slope with an asymmetric or classical shape, large windows or panoramic windows. nine0003

Wooden window frames or double-glazed windows with a wood-like finish are desirable. The roof is covered with polymeric materials or metal tiles. The buildings are distinguished by soft natural shades: terracotta, dark green, gray, brown.

Hi-tech

This direction involves the use of modern materials and stylization of the project as an industrial building. Practical and comfortable style was born in 1970. Architectural objects of this direction have metal frames with glass enclosing structures. nine0003

Most of the projects involve the removal of utilities to the facade of the house. Distinctive features of the architectural direction: an abundance of metal structures, simple, clear lines, flat roofs with dark roofing, large windows.

Victorian architecture

The style originated between 1830 and 1910 during the reign of Queen Victoria. Key Features: Dollhouse effect, thoughtful finishes, steep tiled mansard roof, asymmetrical shape, porch, bright saturated colors, pillared balconies, majestic towers and turrets, ornate railings. nine0003

Victorian houses are usually two-story compact buildings with intricate decor and multi-stage sloping roofs, often decorated with spiers. The stylistic direction originated in Great Britain and spread not only within the country, but also to the English colonies. Houses in this architectural style are distinguished by an asymmetrical facade. For decoration within the framework of the stylistic direction, plaster, siding, brick are used.

Japanese style

The architecture of the Land of the Rising Sun is the result of the centuries-old war of the Japanese with nature. The main features of the style were borrowed from the Chinese.

The basic architectural elements of the Japanese style are not determined by fashion trends, but by vital necessity. Both in antiquity and now, the main principle of architecture is the unity of buildings and the surrounding nature. Functionality is a priority, while aesthetics fade into the background. Characteristic features of Japanese houses: a small amount of decor, practicality and rationalism. nine0003

Japan used to build houses out of wood and rice paper. Today, fiber cement boards and ceramic siding are used. A feature of the Japanese style is a terrace with plank flooring. For greater authenticity, the terrace is decorated with container gardening.

American style

The style is an adaptive variation of a pre-existing European architectural trend. From the desire of the first settlers to demonstrate the scale and richness of the house, there was a need to create not modest dwellings, but a whole architectural complex. nine0003

The style is distinguished by a minimum of relief details, a predominance of straight lines, symmetry, light calm colors, many windows, horizontal extension, an asymmetric roof. Currently, this stylistic direction is a mixture of architectural styles. General concept: to build a spacious comfortable house where everyone will feel comfortable. Usually this is a frame one-two-story house with a low foundation with a veranda or a spacious porch.

Country style

The main features of the country style are naturalness and simplicity. The direction reflects the folk traditions of their country, is distinguished by deliberate rudeness, proximity to nature.

The rustic-style building looks authentic, natural materials (stone, wood) and natural shades are used in the exterior. Usually a house in this style is built with a veranda or a massive porch. If the building has two floors, a spacious balcony is built over the porch, in harmony with the general style of the facade. Characteristic features of the Russian rural style: log walls, windows with carved platbands. nine0003

Wright Style

The style originated in the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The ancestor of the direction was the architect Frank Lloyd Wright . Wright's style is also known as Prairie Style .

Wright advocated purity and simplicity of lines, a building whose exterior is integrated into the surrounding landscape. Prairie-style houses blend in seamlessly with the natural setting for a western film. Key features of the style: long horizontal lines, minimalist facade decoration, hipped or flat roofs, glazed galleries. nine0003

Chalet

Alpine house style is chosen by those who dream of an atmosphere of security, harmony and tranquility.

The direction spread from the ancient province in the south-east of France. Buildings in this style are adapted to the harsh climate and therefore are best suited for Russia. Today, the chalet is a relevant and sought-after style for functional suburban housing.

Cornerstones of the style: a solid stone foundation and a wooden top, the use of high-quality environmentally friendly materials, a sloping roof with a large angle of inclination, a terrace. Another feature is the multi-level architecture, since the original chalets were mainly built in the mountains and repeated the uneven terrain. For this reason, the chalets fit perfectly into the site with a significant slope. The roof of the shepherd's house uses flexible, ceramic, wooden shingles to preserve authenticity. The modern dwelling of the Alpine shepherds is built in 1-2.5 floors. nine0003

German style

This architectural direction is chosen by those who value solidity, simplicity and elegance. The nuances of building facades in the Bavarian or German style: the severity of lines, the lack of redundancy of decorative elements, restrained colors, the use of inexpensive materials.

This style inherits German neatness and order. Despite this, the houses resemble charming fairy-tale houses that have descended from the pages of fairy tales. The German-style building is designed as a square or rectangle with a gable roof. nine0003

Walls are painted in white, sand, gray or other discreet colors. The tiled roof is traditionally done in brown or red. The shape of the windows is rectangular or arched, the glazing is divided into several square or rectangular sections, the windows are sometimes complemented by shutters.

English style

Style is a combination of refined taste and restraint. The cornerstones of the architectural direction: symmetrical rectangular plan, red brick walls, low entrance with a portico. nine0003

At present, the architecture of an English mansion is dominated by elements characteristic of the architecture of a particular historical era. The key features of the eclectic style are: a roof with a dormer and a steep slope, low-lying windows, walls made of brick or stone.

Fachwerk

The style originated in the 15th century in Germany. The half-timbered house is an example of German quality and practicality. Buildings in this type of architecture suggest the presence of an external frame of vertical, horizontal and diagonal beams. nine0003

Style feature: the second floor overhang over the first. The main material of half-timbered houses is wood. Since wooden houses are flammable materials and require antifungal treatment, nowadays half-timbered houses are imitation with polyurethane panels that give the impression of wooden beams.

Gothic style

Gothic houses have their own characteristics: strict geometric shapes, resemblance to a defensive fortress with one to four high towers, pointed roof, elongated lancet windows, stained-glass glazing, modest facade decoration, contrasting combination of roof and wall colors . The building material of Gothic houses is stone or brick. Buildings have at least 3 floors. Gothic-style houses look authentic on the edge of a forest or in a mountainous area. nine0003

Baroque

Baroque houses look like miniature palaces. The buildings are distinguished by their monumental appearance, an abundance of stucco work, and an intricately decorated façade, reminiscent of buildings of the late Middle Ages. The baroque style is chosen by fans of classical architecture, connoisseurs of luxury and elegance.

Pilasters, arched windows, embossed cornices, balustrades, a high massive porch, a staircase with railings, decorative cornices under the roof and above the windows are also distinctive characteristics of the architectural trend. The style involves finishing the facade in cream, white, beige, golden, gray tones. nine0003

Modern

Extravagant style rethinks the principles of standard architecture. The originality of this design lies in the combination of building materials such as metal and glass, concrete and stone, a combination of asymmetric lines and broken shapes.

The architectural trend is based on a harmonious combination of man-made elements and natural forms, the presence of plant motifs, and the absence of symmetry.
The style attracts with its polygonal shapes, voluminous architecture, wavy recesses. nine0154
Architectural modernism combines simplicity of design and a rich choice of color schemes.

The facade of the building looks organic and integral. Projects of houses in the Art Nouveau style are picturesque and meaningful. To create structures, various building materials are used: metal, concrete, natural and artificial stone, tempered glass, as well as polycarbonate, metal tiles can be used for roofing.

Provence

The style of rural houses in the southern French province originated in the 19th century. The architecture of Provence is consonant with those who can see the beauty in everyday life. A characteristic feature of the decor in the Provence style is some negligence and aged materials for the exterior decoration of the facade.

Distinctive features of the style are a high spacious terrace, wrought iron and carved details, wooden shutters and windows, a tiled roof with several slopes, a balcony with columns and balusters, massive doors with metal hinges. Exterior wall decoration is done in light pastel colors. The advantage in the decoration of the facade is given to natural materials: wood and stone, with a small budget they are replaced with high-quality imitation. nine0003

Casa Batlló

An example of Art Nouveau architecture from the early 20th century built in 1877. In 1904-1906, the building was completely rebuilt by the brilliant architect Antonio Gaudí. Both the façade and the interiors have been reconstructed.

The building, due to the many design techniques used, stands out for its stylistic heterogeneity and is a real Barcelona landmark. The exterior of the house is distinguished by the decoration of glass mosaics, the predominance of asymmetry, natural motifs, religious symbols, colorful pure colors, balconies with railings in the form of the pelvic bones of the human skeleton. Gaudí radically redesigned the seven-level structure, giving the façade a flowing shape and the roof a silhouette of the curved back of a dragon. nine0003

Loft style in architecture

The birthplace of non-standard trends in the interior and exterior design of houses is the USA. Initially, these were factories, warehouses, factories converted into residential premises. Loft objects have an industrial, authentic look.

Architectural style concepts:

Dirty gray, reddish brown and metallic shades.
Severity of lines and simplicity of geometric shapes with minimal decor. nine0154
Fragments of industrial structures for industrial use in the form of metal stairs, factory pipes, ventilation systems.
Unusual combinations of aged red brick and panoramic glazing, raw or roughly plastered concrete and ferrous metal for a residential building.

Loft-style houses are preferred by creative individuals with a non-standard approach to life. Architectural objects that claim to belong to the Loft are distinguished by extraordinary exteriors, referring to the industrial past. nine0003

Minimalism

The classic minimalist home is a small house with a simple symmetrical design. This style direction is characterized by the absence of decorative elements and the maximum simplicity of lines, geometric shapes and natural textures. Style concept: cut off all unnecessary and leave rational.

Basic features of minimalist houses: large window openings, horizontal roof, combination of vertical and horizontal lines. The basic colors of such architectural objects are light, neutral. The geometry of the architectural solution is emphasized in black. Dwellings in a minimalist style are built in one or two floors. Materials used in construction: concrete and glass, natural wooden boards and clinker tiles are used for decoration. nine0003

Barnhouse

An architectural style inspired by loft, minimalism and bio-tech. These are the so-called barn houses with one or two floors. Conceptual features of houses in this style:

Strict simplicity of form and texture.
Presence of open wooden terraces.
Rectangular stable shape.
Double or single pitched roof.
Wide front door.
Laconic finishing of the facade with metal or boards. nine0154

Barnhouse emphasizes the perception of merging with nature. It is an affordable and inexpensive architectural project with minimalist exterior and exterior finishes. The concept of the stylistic direction reflects the desire for simplicity and respect for nature. Democratic style allows the use of various building materials, depending on the area. Mostly it is wood, but it can also be raw brick, limestone, steel profile.

When choosing the architectural style of the future house, they are guided not only by practicality, but also by beauty, then the building will have individuality. The decision to build a house in the chosen style allows you to choose an architectural solution that suits personal tastes and needs. It is desirable that the style of the exterior finish continued in the interior design. nine0003

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10 architectural styles for country houses

home Articles Styles in construction 10 architectural styles for building modern country houses nine0003

The first and most important thing to decide before you start choosing a country house project is how you want to see your future home. When choosing a specific type of cottage design, in addition to your own desires, the features of the area, as well as many other factors, are taken into account. Certain architectural styles fit where others would not. Of course, it is almost impossible to understand in detail all the types of private houses, but familiarity with the most popular architectural styles can help you choose the house that is most suitable and comfortable for you. nine0003

Classic style

As a rule, classical architecture is associated primarily with something massive, solid, fundamental. And this is understandable, because the main source of classics is ancient culture, from which it adopted its distinctive features: proportionality, symmetry and, in a sense, ingenious simplicity. The clarity of outlines and harmony in every detail - that's what distinguishes the classic style from all the others.

Such cottages are characterized by pitched tiled roofs, columns and balustrades, many forged details and balconies. The facades of houses in the classical style are created using light modern building materials. The exterior of the building after such a finish becomes more attractive, and the structure itself does not look overloaded. In the cladding of buildings, as a rule, natural stone and facade plaster are used.

Classical architecture is more often used in the construction of large, capital houses. And even today, despite the advantage of house designs in modern architectural styles on the market, classical themes remain in demand and popular. After all, such a building will always look noble and aristocratic. But, before decorating the facade of the house in a classic style, you should make sure that the landscape of the adjacent territory is in harmony with it. nine0003

Examples of classic style houses

D1304 - project of a house with a sauna

D1307 - project of a house with a spacious living room, a small covered terrace and a garage

D230 - cottage project with pool and garage

Modern

The Art Nouveau style is some rethinking of classical architecture. It appeared at the end of the 19th century, as the embodiment of the idea of creating beautiful, but at the same time functional buildings. Symmetry and dry proportionality in it are replaced by naturalness and quirkiness of “natural” forms, a plant theme appears in the design. In the decoration of houses, completely different materials are used: glass, ceramic tiles and even bronze. Mosaics and stained-glass windows appear on buildings, roofs take on unusual shapes. The appearance of this style in architecture brought something completely new to it. Today, this style has received many branches, which are often used in the construction of country houses. And despite the fact that the peak of the popularity of Art Nouveau fell on a time far from us, even now in almost every house you can notice its distinctive features. nine0003

Examples of Art Nouveau house projects

D924 - project of a cottage with a swimming pool and a winter garden

D722 - project of a plastered two-storey cottage

D129 - compact cottage project

Wright style

Frank Lloyd Wright is a legendary American architect who created "organic architecture" and "prairie houses", as pitched-roof houses are often called. The philosophy of Wright's style lies in the maximum visual fusion of the building with the general landscape, the desire to "let in" the surrounding nature into the house. This effect is achieved largely due to large-scale glazing, the predominance of horizontal surfaces and lines, as well as large open spaces. It is in this architectural style that functionalism begins to naturally harmonize with the aesthetics of proportionality. Simplicity of lines, minimal decor, lightness and naturalness of interior decoration, large free space inside each room. For the decoration of the facades, natural materials are used here: stone, wood. Sloping roofs are most often covered with seamed copper sheet. Elements of Wright's style are found in many modern homes. nine0003

Wright style house designs

D4 - project of a two-story square house with an open terrace

D2837 - project of a one-story house with a terrace and a carport

D238 - project of a one-storey house with a panoramic window to a covered terrace

Minimalist

Minimalism is not just a style, but a whole trend in architecture. The whole essence of this style lies in its name. "Minimal art" - the desire to reduce the number of unnecessary details in architecture, the absence of "clutter". By minimalist standards, any art, including architecture, should be as functional as possible. Minimalism takes its basis in modernity, but it goes from unusual, ornate lines to the maximum possible simplicity, observance of the basic rules of composition, the use of natural materials and a single color scheme. Today, minimalism is developing at an amazing rate, gaining more and more fans and followers. nine0003

Minimalist house designs

D220 - a project of a laconic attic house with a strict finish

D2527 - aerated concrete house project with a courtyard

D2915 - a small attic house made of aerated concrete

European style

European style is commonly referred to as the modern style of architecture throughout Europe. It, in turn, is divided into Swedish, German, Scandinavian and English. The characteristic features of houses in each of the countries depend on the characteristics of life, weather conditions, habits and traditions. Nevertheless, all modern European architecture is based on the same principles of rationalism and practicality, so each of the styles of these countries has something in common. The project of any European house is based on the correct geometric shapes and the absence of any frills in the layout. Windows in houses also have a geometric shape, most often rectangular, which is also striking. In the decoration of such buildings, natural stone, plaster of various types, and bricks are used. Now the vast majority of country houses in Europe and Russia are being built in the European style. nine0003

European style house designs

D2 - European style house project with basement

D204 - house project of a one-story house with an attic floor, a bay window, balconies in the bedroom

D1177 - project of a house with a garage for one car, with a gym and a shower room on the second floor

German style

German architecture has always been known for its beauty and rationality. Due to its solidity and practicality, it has become a symbol of high quality all over the world. Today, many people give their preference to the projects of German houses and cottages. Buildings usually have a classic rectangular or square shape, and a smooth surface makes their appearance more noble and rich. Finishing a house in the German style is often done after the completion of the construction itself, which is a definite plus. Unlike classical German architecture, the style of a modern house in this style relies heavily on the principles inherent in functionalism and minimalism. The projects of such buildings are distinguished by simple decor, the absence of bright colors, catchy patterns, sculptures and stucco moldings. The traditional German cottage is decorated with small bay windows, and the main decorative elements are attics and balconies. The plinth is finished with natural stone, which is very popular in Germany. nine0003

German style house designs

D1354 - a house with a semicircular bay window, an adjacent hall, a living room and a dining room

D157 - cottage project with a convenient layout

D151 - project of a cottage with a bay window and a balcony