Ceramic tile patterns for kitchens
Kitchen Tile Design Ideas for 2022
We’ve all been victims of the kitchen mess. A bubbling pot, a pan that splatters, a dropped bowl—make cleanup easier in all of these situations with tile that protects your kitchen surfaces. Whether on the backsplash, the walls, the floors or all three, one of the best properties of tile is how easily it wipes clean. Tile is versatile enough that you’ll always find one to coordinate or contrast with your cupboards, counters and existing decor.
Make sure your favorite tile stands out to everyone by accenting it in a frame.
2022 Kitchen Tile Design Trends
Often what’s trending in design is trending in tile, too. In 2022, we’re seeing lots of hexagons, dark, dramatic colors, like navy blue, dark green and black, brick looks, patterned or encaustic tiles and mixed metallics. Classic subway tiles are still popular but colors besides white are starting to make appearances, keeping this look fresh and interesting. Patterned tiles, especially if they are used up to the ceiling to cover an entire wall, give your space the look and feel of wallpaper in an easy-to-care-for material. Glass splashbacks, which are large pieces of tempered glass that usually have a pattern or print, are popular in Europe and have begun making their mark in the United States. Use these eye-catching pieces to make a statement over a stovetop or behind a sink.
Mediterranean cobalt blues and floral-inspired patterns make this kitchen patchwork effect memorable.
A dimensional tile with configurations that intrigue is a welcome sight at the end of the day.
A cool, calming and neutral kitchen overflows with patterns, mixed materials and points of interest upon closer inspection.
Subway Tile Accents
Popular but always classic, subway tile is a perfect choice for any kitchen. Keep the look fresh and original in a bold color, a unique pattern or with a contrasting grout color. One of the best things about subway tile is the variety of patterns in which it can be installed. A neutral color installed in an unexpected pattern makes a big statement.
Add a twist to your subway tile design by installing a textured tile in a unique pattern.
Want to add contrast to your subway tile backsplash? Install a recessed shelf with a bold tile design.
Want to see more? Browse our subway tile.
Tile Mosaics
Mosaics are often used on the backsplash because they are made up of small-scale tiles, perfect in this space, but don’t be afraid to create a whole accent wall. Use glass, marble, ceramic, porcelain and mosaics made with other materials to add pops of color, shine and shape to your kitchen.
Mosaic tiles are an effective way to add interesting lines to a white wall.
Get creative with unorthodox shapes and sizes that will make your walls stand out.
Want to see more options? Browse our mosaic tile.
Kitchen Backsplash Designs
Backsplashes are not only functional, protecting your walls from splashes and spills, but they are fashionable, too. Think of your backsplash as the jewelry to your kitchen—that little bit of sparkle that completes a look. Have fun, and get creative with your backsplash while you protect the area around your sink, range and countertops. Glass, textured tile, metallic tile, mosaics—in a wide variety of options, there’s a backsplash tile to reflect your unique style.
Your kitchen backsplash is a perfect opportunity to add a pattern that really pops.
If your kitchen cabinets and countertops are white, consider a tile design that will add some personality.
Browse our selection of backsplash tile.
Let our design experts help you to create the kitchen of your dreams. Our free design services are available to you 7 days a week.
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Kitchen Floors
Whether you have a spacious kitchen that’s the entertaining hub of the home or a small space just big enough for you, a tile floor is always a perfect choice for your kitchen floor. In a room that’s used almost every day, it’s important to have something that’s both easy to clean and durable. From modern to classic, tile can easily achieve almost style you’ve been dreaming of while retaining these easy-care properties.
Tile flooring is a great fit in a kitchen because it’s stylish, durable and easy to clean.
Our wide selection of colors and finishes means that you’ll find a great fit for your room’s decor.
Available in a variety of shades, wood-look tile flooring offers a natural look with exceptional durability.
Browse our selection of kitchen floor tile.
Design Tip: Choosing Materials
In the room where your guests will gather (and their spills and messes will, too), you can’t go wrong using tile. Ceramic, porcelain, glass and stone tiles all clean up easily once they are installed correctly and give your kitchen timeless style. Plus, your floor tiles can be heated to make this popular entertaining area even cozier. We can’t help with the cooking, but with a beautifully tiled kitchen, we’ll make sure cleaning up is easier than ever.
Add a lively dose of personality by installing a striking glass tile pattern in your kitchen.
Ceramic tile stands up extremely well to moisture and is available in a multitude of shapes and patterns.
Design Tip: Choosing Colors
You can dress up your tiled kitchen in almost as many colors as paint…except you can add texture, shine, patterns and sparkle! Whether you want a bright, white kitchen or a colorful, bold one, tile will ensure that the color you choose for your kitchen lasts you years. With the variety of finishes and colors available at The Tile Shop, you never need to worry that you won’t find something to match your kitchen cabinets and counters. If you’re unsure what will match, look for pictures in our Customer Room Gallery that resemble the look you want, or stop in and ask one of our experts.
Installing white tile in your kitchen doesn’t mean that it can’t add an eye-catching effect.
A stark contrast to the white cabinets, this unique pattern was a wise choice for this backsplash.
This natural stone backsplash really complements the dark wood tones in this rustic kitchen.
Your backsplash is a great opportunity to flex your creative muscles and make a big statement.
Nothing beats seeing the tile in person. Come in to browse our huge selection of tile options at a store near you.
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37 Kitchen Tile Ideas From Timeless to Trend-Forward
Design by Blakes London
Choosing or changing the flooring in your kitchen is one of the most consequential design decisions that you can make. Colorful or patterned tiles can create an edgy modern look or function as a focal point. A traditional tile floor can create a timeless foundation for the rest of your kitchen that won’t go out of style and can fall back and let other elements like kitchen backsplash tiles to shine.
Decorative floor tile can give a small kitchen presence or add personality to a minimalist space. Depending on your kitchen layout, you might install decorative tile to create a sense of definition in a galley-style, U-shaped, or open-plan kitchen.
Take a look at these kitchens in a range of sizes and styles that utilize floor tiles in both classic and unexpected ways to add style, personality, and functionality to the busiest room in the house.
Best Kitchen Design Software
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Choose Classic Checkerboard
Design by deVOL Kitchens
You can't go wrong with classic black-and-white marble checkerboard flooring. This English Victorian villa kitchen from deVOL Kitchens has marble floor tiles from Floors of Stone that have a tumbled edge that gives them the look of reclaimed stone and adds a timeless feel that will never go out of style.
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Add Moroccan Style
Design by Space Factory / Photo by Hervé Goluza
In this crisp and modern Paris kitchen from Space Factory, black-and-white Moroccan-style floor tile in a star pattern stands up to the cabinetry and central island painted in bold International Klein Blue.
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Stay Traditional with Terracotta
Design by deVOL Kitchens
Terracotta is a tried and true kitchen floor tiling option for those who appreciate the traditional and timeless and gravitate toward earthy finishes and Tuscan-style design. This classic English kitchen Design by deVOL Kitchens uses Terracotta Tiles from Floors of Stone. The deep rust of the floor tiles is complemented with shades of white on the walls and cabinetry for a classic high-contrast look.
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Go Big With Graphics
Design by Michelle Gerson Interiors / Photo by Patrick Cline
This bold Boston Victorian home remodel from NYC-based Michelle Gerson Interiors tells a dramatic story in graphic strokes of black and white, from the zigzag floor tiling to the black painted wall-to-wall cabinetry outlined in bright white.
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Embrace Flower Power
Design by Hamsa Home
This all-white kitchen from Hamsa Home gets a shot of feel-good flower power energy with a patterned tile floor in vibrant shades of blue.
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Add Graphic Style
Design by Re:modern / Photo by Sonya Kim Photography
Architect Mona Ying Reeves at San Mateo, California-based Re:modern remodeled a San Bruno 1920’s Spanish bungalow, transforming the dated and dark interior into a modern space with coastal vibes. In the kitchen, Clé Tile flooring in a black-and-white pattern adds a graphic touch and a royal blue range and hood add a pop of color.
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Lighten the Mood
Design by Blakes London
Penny tiles can be used on their own or laid out in any pattern that you like. This daisy chain kitchen floor from Blakes London defines the kitchen in an open plan space. The cheerful pattern is rendered in shades of white and green to echo the palette of the kitchen, adding a lighthearted note to the elegant design.
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Cut the Corners
Design by Neva Interior Design / Photo by Agathe Tissier
Striking floor tile helps to define this small L-shaped kitchen tucked into the corner of a small open plan living, dining, and kitchen area in a one-bedroom apartment in Paris designed by Neva Interior Design. The colorful, graphic patch of tile visually separates the area from the rest of the space and helps to cut the long linear shape of the room. A large abstract geometric pattern in shades of white, black, and blue is a perfect link between the room's white walls and navy cabinetry, and makes the design feel custom and memorable.
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Have Fun With Pattern
Design by Caroline Andréoni Interior Design Studio / Photo by Sophie Lloyd
The graphic black-and-white tile in this kitchen from Caroline Andréoni Interior Design Studio has a loopy pattern that looks like fish scales, roof tiles, or whatever you see in the ink blot of a floor design. The tile adds a lively touch and some curves to the kitchen's strict lines and dark wood cabinetry, and doesn't compete with the glossy textured white backsplash tiles.
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Revisit a Retro Color Pairing
Design by Jean Liu Design / Photo by Lisa Petrole
This contemporary wet bar from Jean Liu Design has an updated take on a retro pink and black color palette that is contrasted with cool stainless steel appliances.
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Create a Zigzag Border
Design by Blakes London
In this striking English kitchen from Blakes London, red-and-white tile flooring in a large abstract geometric pattern defines the kitchen space. Open to the rest of the home, the tile is inlaid with the adjoining wood floor in a clean zigzag edge that contrasts with the freeform nature of the tile, and creates a virtual separation between rooms.
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Lay Some Bricks
We Are True Home
The thin brick tile floor in this kitchen renovation from We Are True Home is inspired by classic European flooring. The brick tiling and adds a note of color and texture thanks to the herringbone pattern and variation of white and terracotta tones.
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Use Pastel Penny Tiles
Design by Neva Interior Design / Photo by Agathe Tissier
To define the kitchen area in this small Paris studio from Neva Interior Design, a penny tile floor features both white and peachy colored tiles that are a nod to the copper of an actual penny, and complements the sage green cabinetry.
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Add a Witty Touch
Design by Neva Interior Design / Photo by Agathe Tissier
Laying the small-scale tiles in a random pattern that spills into the adjoining hardwood floors like a handful of dropped pennies adds a witty detail to this Paris studio kitchen floor tiling from Neva Interior Design.
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Make It Timeless
Design by deVOL Kitchens
This ground floor English kitchen from deVOL Kitchens is open to the outside, with a classic diamond-shaped kitchen floor that fits the classic and timeless design and allows the color accents in shades of green to shine.
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Add Subtle Texture
Design by Caroline Andréoni Interior Design Studio / Photo by Sophie Lloyd
A subtle terrazzo floor in neutral colors adds a hint of texture and a tonal shift from the rest of the space in this eat-in kitchen Parisian kitchen from Caroline Andréoni Interior Design Studio. Terrazzo is a versatile material that comes in a number of colors and patterns, so you can go as bold and colorful or subtle and timeless as you'd like.
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Give the Pantry Its Own Personality
Design by Mindy Gayer Design Co.
Many people choose to run hardwood floors throughout the kitchen to provide a seamless look with the rest of an open plan home. In this Orange County, California remodel from Mindy Gayer Design Co., patterned floor tile creates definition and a decorative element in a pantry just off the kitchen.
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Add Definition In a Mini Loft
Design by Space Factory / Photo by Hervé Goluza
This mini loft from Paris-based Space Factory has a small open kitchen on a slightly raised platform that accommodates pipes and wires. A soft patterned tile floor with an airy diamond-shaped pattern helps define the space, adding contrast to the white subway tile backsplash, glossy white cabinetry, and OSB kitchen island.
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Use Peel and Stick Travertine
Home Made By Carmona
Blogger Ursula Carmona from Home Made By Carmona used luxury vinyl peel-and-stick tiling in an oyster travertine pattern in this guest house kitchen. The tiles are an easy and cost effective DIY install that creates the look of limestone on a budget that is softer and warmer underfoot.
The Best Peel and Stick Tiles for Easy Renovations
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Play With Penny Tiles
Design by Space Factory / Photo by Hervé Goluza
Using a classic material like penny tile in a modern way creates a timeless interior with a sense of fun. In this Paris kitchen from Space Factory, a penny tile mosaic in a groovy hexagonal pattern adds a graphic punch to the handsome kitchen, with its matte black cabinetry, leather cabinet pulls, pale wood countertops and backsplash, and sliding atelier window door.
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Update a Classic
Design by Brady Tolbert for Emily Henderson Design/ Photo by Tessa Neustadt
In this lively black-and-white kitchen designed by Brady Tolbert for Emily Henderson Design, framed black-and-white art lines the walls, a large retro-style refrigerator stands proud, and modern black-and-white floor tiles add a graphic touch and a fresh take on an age-old classic.
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Create an Industrial Feel
Design by Leanne Ford Interiors / Photo by Reid Rolls
Polished concrete flooring is a hallmark of industrial style interiors everywhere. But you can replicate the look of poured concrete by using large format concrete-effect tiles with matching gray grout to create an industrial look that's easy to install, like this downtown Pittsburgh industrial loft conversion from Leanne Ford Interiors.
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Add Texture
Design by Leanne Ford Interiors / Photo by Alexandra Ribar
In this traditional older home in Pittsburgh from Leanne Ford Interiors, dark slate floor tiles add texture to the floor and contrast with the glossy marble countertops and backsplash.
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Mix Industrial With Rustic
Design by Leanne Ford Interiors / Photo by Reid Rolls
In this lodge-style home retreat from Leanne Ford Interiors, budget- and family-friendly slate tiles were used on the spacious kitchen floor. The flooring complements the textured concrete skim coat on the walls and the natural wood decor accents, and helps define the area from the adjacent living room while maintaining a sense of openness achieved by knocking down the dividing wall.
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Break Up Linear Spaces
Design by Rashida Banks for Emily Henderson Design / Photo by Keyanna Bowen
Laying large black porcelain floor tiles in a herringbone pattern breaks up the linear lines of this small pass through kitchen designed by Rashida Banks for Emily Henderson Design.
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Count Your Pennies
Design by Leanne Ford Interiors / Photo by Alexandra Ribar
In this traditional Victorian kitchen remodel from Leanne Ford Interiors, classic white penny tile works like a charm, while a black penny tile border defines the space around a large central island. The black-and-white theme is continued throughout the airy space, with white subway tiles lined with the same black grout as the penny tile that creates cohesion while adding a slightly industrial element, and shiny modern stainless steel appliances and a large oven vent making it look updated and fresh.
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Create an Optical Illusion
Design by Caroline Andréoni Interior Design Studio / Photo by Sophie Lloyd
Trippy diamond-patterned floor tile in a black and white pattern creates a graphic touch in this Paris kitchen from Caroline Andréoni Interior Design Studio, creating a sense of movement with its pattern shaded like an optical illusion. The tile helps define the kitchen area, which is designed in a galley style with a glass and metal atelier window that creates a separation from the rest of the space while letting light flow through.
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Stagger Simple Tiles
Design by Cathie Hong Interiors / Photo by Amber Thrane
In this modern minimalist California kitchen from Cathie Hong Interiors, simple, neutral rectangular floor tiles in shades of gray are laid in a staggered pattern that adds some subtle texture to the floor.
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Lay a Tile Rug
Design by Leanne Ford Interiors / Photo by Amy Neunsinger
In this rustic canyon home from Leanne Ford Interiors, a rug-shaped patch of tile is seamlessly inlaid into the wood floors to define the cooking area from the rest of the space.
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Use Large Squares
If Walls Could Talk
Large square tiles help create the illusion of an uninterrupted surface on the floor of this simple kitchen from If Walls Could Talk.
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Choose Classic Marble
Design by Leanne Ford Interiors / Photo by Reid Rolls
In this traditional home remodel from Leanne Ford Interiors, gray-and-white marble floors (and a matching backsplash) are a natural and classic choice that looks like it's always been there while adding a sense of quiet luxury to the design. This type of flooring functions more as a backdrop than the main event, making it a neutral foil for a vintage or patterned runner.
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Choose Simple Hexagon Tile
Design by Calimia Home / Photo by Kelly Boyd
In this simple all-white kitchen from Calimia Home, a medium-toned gray floor has a subtle pattern of hexagonal tiles that give it a hint of texture that doesn't call too much attention to itself and is classic and neutral enough to guarantee its longevity.
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Play Up Contrasts
Design by Emilie Fournet Interiors / Photo by Kasia Fiszer
In this London kitchen from Emilie Fournet Interiors, white and pale gray floor tile in an airy star pattern is a quiet counterpoint to vibrant emerald green backsplash tiles.
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Use Faux Wood Tiles
Design by Gray Space Interior Design
This kitchen from Gray Space Interior Design uses pale toned trompe l'oeil tiling to create the impression that the floor is covered in hardwood.
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Use Contrasting Grout
Home Made By Carmona
Blogger Ursula Carmona from Home Made By Carmona installed glazed porcelain wood-effect tiles in her kitchen that are a modern and easy to maintain take on traditional wood flooring. Rather than going for a trompe l'oeil wood effect, she used white grout that highlights the shape of the tiles.
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Lay a Tile Rug
Design by Space Factory / Photo by Hervé Goluza
In this striking modern French kitchen from Space Factory, inlaid terrazzo tile in a bold pattern with shades of red and pink defines the island and creates the illusion of a built-in rug.
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Use Shades of Blue
Design by Charlie Coull Design
Patterned floor tile in soft shades of blue keeps this kitchen from Charlie Coull Design feeling fresh and fairly neutral while adding style.
fashionable and trendy kitchen finishes 2023-2024
Contents
- Carpet tiles in marble: classic luxury
- Azulejo tiles: Portuguese style
- Checkerboard & Chevron Tile: French Chic
- Fleur-de-lis tiles: vignettes in the center of the room
- Houndstooth Tile: Luxury Multi Color Marble
- Ombre Tile: Moroccan Zellige
- Geometric tiles: Scandinavian luxury
- Tribal Encaustic Tiles are the fashion trend of 2023!
In our new article, we will show the most trendy solutions for decorating the walls and floor of the kitchen with tiles with various patterns. For example, we will look at classic carpet, glencheck, checkerboard and windsor patterns, ethnic Portuguese azulejos, English encaustic, as well as geometric Scandinavian patterns and the ombre effect. nine0003
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Carpet pattern tiles in marble: classic luxury
The "carpet" pattern looks great in marbled porcelain stoneware, granite and natural marble. It smartly zones kitchens with islands, grand dining rooms and living rooms, as well as stairwells. Floor tiles with a carpet pattern look simply gorgeous - they make the interior geometric, strict, modern. But wall tiles with a carpet pattern do not look so good and are used much less frequently. nine0003
Tiles with carpet pattern are one of the most ancient in Europe. Marble was then laid in such a way that in the center there was a rectangular block of one color, and around the perimeter - another. At their junction there were decorative stripes and other elements. Carpet pattern tiles come in a wide range of prices and are often created individually, already on site, by cutting porcelain stoneware. Laying tiles with a carpet pattern is quite difficult; this requires highly qualified professionals with extensive experience, especially when it comes to cutting large-format porcelain tiles. Thus, laying tiles with a pattern can be quite expensive, plus the price of the tile itself. And marbled porcelain stoneware itself can cost 8,000–12,000 ₽/m² from Italy and 5,000–10,000 ₽/m² from Spain. nine0003
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Azulejo tiles: Portuguese style
Azulejos are patchwork tiles, where each tile, approximately 10x10 cm in size, has its own unique design. In the context of one backsplash or one wall, the same tile is repeated many times, but in general we see from 6 to 12 varieties in one collection of the brand. The patterns in the tiles on the wall look very original, but the azulejos in the tiles on the floor look completely 100% authentic. nine0003
This tile is ideal for a kitchen backsplash, an accent area in floor design (a kitchen or a loggia, for example), as well as for any Mediterranean interior, including Provence, Italian, Spanish and others.
The azulejo pattern has many advantages - a variety of colors makes the interior especially original; multi-format design allows you to put an accent in a white or beige interior; dust and any dirt on such a tile is absolutely not visible. Such Russian-made tiles cost 2,000-5,000 ₽/m², Italian and Spanish - 5,000-10,000 ₽/m². nine0003
Checkerboard and Chevron tiles: French chic
The traditional French checkerboard pattern, where tiles in two or three contrasting colors are interspersed in a square or polygonal manner, is one of the most legendary flooring options in classic French style.
This pattern can be considered a reference for art deco and transitional styles, which are modern analogues of French classics, popular in France, the USA and Canada. A variant of the chevron ornament with more oblong rectangular details is similar. Black and white tiles with a checkerboard pattern are the most common. It looks best in a white kitchen. nine0003
Tiles with a checkerboard or chevron pattern can cost in different ways: Russian-made - 3,000-6,000 ₽ / m², Italian and Spanish - 5,000-12,000 ₽ / m².
Fleur-de-lis tiles: vignettes in the center of the room
The fleur de lys, often referred to simply as "vignette French heraldry", is a very common option for floor design in neoclassical and classic, and in general in pro-French interiors. Tiles with a fleur-de-lis pattern usually cost ₽8,000–15,000/m², but they are complemented by plain tiles at a price of ₽3,000–8,000/m². nine0003
Houndstooth Tile: Luxury Multi Color Marble
This two-color (or three-color) pattern with abstract four-pointed figures is often done in black and white. The pattern was invented in Sweden a very long time ago (about 2,000 years ago) and was primarily used for tweed fabric. Already in modern times (in the 1880s), New York clothing designers brought it back into fashion. In interior design, three- and four-color options with a pattern of marble of different breeds or marbled porcelain stoneware are now popular. White houndstooth tiles are complemented by gray patterned tiles and black patterned tiles. Today, most often they imitate marble and are porcelain stoneware. nine0003
Tiles with a houndstooth pattern can cost both 3,000 and 8,000 ₽ / m², it all depends on the quality of the pattern and the material itself (porcelain stoneware / tile).
Ombre tiles: Moroccan zellige
Zellige is a type of terracotta that also has an ombre effect, but tradition is painted in a variety of shades (green, blue, yellow, orange, pink, blue). But zellige is a much more interesting variation of it. Originating from the Fes region of Morocco, the original zellige is, of course, handmade tiles. nine0003
In workshops in northern Morocco, artisans pack local clay into shallow rectangular shapes, then place the slabs in the sun to dry, then stack them like houses of cards in ovens filled with olive pits to burn all night. The technique they use is ancient, passed down from generation to generation, from craftsman to apprentice. Such tiles are not found anywhere else in the world and, according to local residents, were blessed by God. The resulting tile is a pale, warm terracotta with soft ripples that add depth and nuance to the colored glazes and reflect the light that dances across its surface. It is the tile that shimmers on ceilings, walls, floors and fountains throughout Morocco. Each piece is carefully carved by hand. She inspires interior designers all over the world! nine0003
For the floor, tiles with a zellige pattern and an ombre effect are not used, as they are in fact fragile and not intended for walking on it. If you want this kind of tile for your floor, consider imitation zellige on porcelain stoneware or azulejo tile, which looks a lot like it. Zellige pattern wall tiles are the most popular and are used in bathroom and kitchen designs. You can buy tiles with a zellige pattern in the original (for example, from ZIA TILE) for 10,000–15,000 ₽/m². nine0003
Geometric tiles: Scandinavian luxury
In Scandinavia, the geometric pattern has been used since the beginning of knitting woolen things: carpets, sweaters and in general any clothes. Traditional Scandinavian patterns were more geometric and strict than, for example, Arabic, based on floral ornaments. In the 20th century, national Scandinavian ornaments turned into computer-generated, clearly defined geometric shapes. White tiles with a geometric pattern are often paired with gray and black tiles. nine0003
Floor tiles with a geometric pattern are, as a rule, hexagons, tartan, herringbone (herringbone), various types of cells, gingham. Wall tiles with a geometric pattern usually contain small details. The patterns on the tiles on the wall often have a finer pattern than the same patterns on the tiles on the floor (not in the context of one collection, but in general), since the backsplash is perceived by our eyes in more detail than the floor. The interior design of a modern kitchen looks very original with geometric accents. nine0003
You can buy a tile with a geometric pattern in the Scandinavian style for 3,000–6,000 ₽/m².
Tribal encaustic tile is the fashion trend of 2023!
An encaustic tile is a ceramic tile whose pattern or pattern on the surface is not the product of glazing, but clay cement in different colors. They usually come in two, three, or four colors, but a tile can even be made up of six to ten colors! The interior design of Italian cuisine with a provincial feel often includes encaustic tiles. nine0003
In today's interior design, encaustic tiles come in two types: the original encaustic tiles, where two colors of clay are still mixed; and ordinary ceramic tiles with an encaustic pattern. Both options have their advantages and different price categories. You can buy a tile with an encaustic pattern in the original for 10,000–15,000 ₽/m², and a tile with an encaustic pattern can cost both 4,000 ₽/m² and 6,000 ₽/m²!
Modern encaustic tiles use a two-step molding process. First, the "inlay" color is molded. For multiple colors, a mold is used with cavities for each color, and individual colors are carefully filled in. The colored clay is then placed face down in the mold. Creating a tile takes 5 minutes, as cement clay simply hardens, it does not need to be fired. Today, the making of encaustic clay tiles can be seen at the Jackfield Tile Museum, one of the Ironbridge Gorge museums. In general, the production of encaustic tiles is still concentrated in the UK, while encaustic tiles are most often found in the collections of Spanish brands. nine0003
As in the Middle Ages, during the Gothic Revival of the 19th and 20th centuries, tiles were most often made and laid in churches. Even the tiles laid in private houses were often a copy of those found in religious places, their replica. Encaustic tile floors exist throughout Europe and North America, but they are most common in England, where they were commercialized for the first time in history.
In the 13th century, no self-respecting abbey, monastery or royal palace could do without tiled floors. Encaustic tiles were made by pressing a design into unfired clay to a shallow depth using a carved wooden mold. The resulting recesses were filled with liquid clay. Initially, the body of the tile was usually made of red clay with a white pattern in the ornament, so that 95% of the tiles from the 12th century were red and white. The clay was glazed with a simple lead glaze obtained by boiling pieces of lead. It was ground into a powder and mixed with water so that it adhered to the surface of the tile. When fired in a wood-fired oven to around 1000°C, the glaze would melt and form a thin layer over the tile.
By the 16th century, the fashion for inlaid tiles had faded, but in the early years of the 18th century, architects looked to the past for inspiration and stumbled upon examples of old medieval tiles. Several authors have collected the drawings found on such tiles and published them. This has led to interest and demand for reproduction tiles for new and refurbished church floors. The Gothic revival began. In 1835, Samuel Wright, a merchant in Zaffer of Stoke-on-Trent, experimented with making reproductions using plaster and steel molds, but due to the nature of his business, he decided to sell the rights to his patent in equal shares to Chamberlain & Co. of Worcester and Herbert. Minton in Stock. Chamberlain immediately began production, but Minton decided to improve the process by building a small special oven for his experiments. Initial results were disappointing: local clay from the Stok area shrank during firing, so the inlaid pattern constantly moved away from the body of the tile. However, he continued to work and in 1842 presented his first major commission for Temple Church in London. On this project, he collaborated with the architect Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin, who also worked on the Palace of Westminster (Houses of Parliament) in London. Pugin was soon supplying Minton tiles for the palace and many other prestigious projects at home and abroad. nine0003
As encaustic tiles became more common in churches, public buildings, and even modest homes, several other manufacturers took up the challenge, the best known of which was William Godwin of Lugwardine, Hereford.
Godwin made tiles with a much more authentic medieval feel than mass-produced Minton tiles, and had considerable success with architects in church restorations. In the 1860s he experimented with a more mechanical form of tile production and "dust" pressing. This involved drying the clay to about 8% moisture, where it turned into a powder or "dust". It was then pressed into a steel matrix using a screw press, originally hand-operated but later steam-driven. nine0003
The dust pressing process was developed for making wall and floor tiles in the 1840s, and in 1842 Richard Prosser received a patent. In the 1860s, Godwin collaborated with William Boulton, a press maker, to create inlaid floor tiles using a similar process. And in 1868, Boulton patented the first machines capable of turning encaustic tiles pressed into dust. The system was complex and used separate carved brass plates for each color. However, using new equipment, the Godwins were able to produce clay tiles in up to 8 different colors! On the Continent, a slightly different technique was used, involving a "lighton" or thin metal framework that was placed in a matrix, with each compartment of the framework filled with a small amount of clay dust of a different color. The frame was carefully removed, clay was added for the substrate, and the entire batch was pressed under enormous pressure - up to 4 tons per 5 square centimeters. This made it possible to obtain compacted tiles that could be easily handled and fired immediately. Pressing the clay caused the individual colors to come together and gave each color a softer hue than the British process. The firing lasted only 5–10 minutes, in contrast to the firing of ceramic tiles, which takes 60–120 minutes. And now encaustic tiles are produced without firing at all. nine0003
By 1900, there were hundreds of manufacturers throughout western and southern Europe. And although encaustic tiles fell out of fashion in the UK, large-scale production continued until the 1930s in France, Belgium and Spain. In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in encaustic tile, with many of the original floors now being carefully removed, restored and re-installed in modern and historic homes. After 100 years of wear and tear, they still retain their original beauty, paying homage to the craftsmen who made them. Carreaux de ciments tiles were also made by hand and were popular in France around 1890-1910, representing a cheaper version of the exquisite and expensive ceramic encaustic tiles. Instead of clay, a cement base was placed in the mold, and multi-colored cement, often mixed with marble dust, was poured into the patterned sections of a brass mold placed in a wooden block. After being removed from the block, instead of being fired in a kiln, as is the case with ceramic tiles, the tiles were left to "cur" or dry slowly in a room of constant humidity. This allowed the cement to set properly, and controlled humidity ensured that there were no small cracks on the surface of the tile. Now tiles using this technology are made in France and Belgium, but most of all - in the UK and Spain. nine0003
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The use of patterned tiles in the interior of the kitchen
04 May 2019 No
Contents
- 1. Using ceramic tiles in the kitchen
- 2. Creating an accent wall in the kitchen with tiles
- 3. Features of patterned tiles
- 4. Patterned tiles for flooring
Currently, creative and rather bold solutions are often used to create the necessary interior. The kitchen is no exception. Today, a huge number of finishing materials are presented on the market, but ceramic tiles are still very popular and in great demand. Most often, tiles are used to finish the work area above the stove and above the sink, above the cutting surface and sink. Such a finishing material simultaneously decorates the room and protects the wall surface from pollution. nine0003
Use of ceramic tiles in the kitchen
Ceramic tiles are an excellent option for wall and floor finishes in the kitchen. It is she who is most often used to create an apron over the work surface. Tiles for kitchen decoration should have a high degree of strength, practicality and interesting decor.
It often happens that the kitchen and dining area are combined. To create the integrity of the room, you can use the design of the floor with one tile. You will get an excellent imitation of the integrity of the finish. nine0003
Create an accent wall in the kitchen with
tilesWhen kitchen fronts are made in white, they need to be shaded. You can do this with tiles. Decorating with a large number of different fragments looks very impressive and stylish. Each fragment is unique, it has its own shade and individually pattern, not like the others. Such an accent wall will dilute the white interior and make it very interesting and original. nine0148 With the help of such a tile, a full-fledged, complete and stylish composition of a large number of different patterns is obtained.
The most commonly used patterns are:
- square;
- triangle;
- square;
- rhombus.
Patterned tiles in warm colors with a rustic feel are extremely popular. They fit very harmoniously into the interior of the kitchen.
Pattern tile features
This wall cladding will look best in oriental, Arabic, vintage and Mediterranean style. In the kitchen, patterned ceramic tiles can decorate an apron on a work surface, a wall, a floor, or a place at a flight of stairs.
To create an accent in the kitchen, you can decorate only one wall with patterned tiles. Such a finish will look very beautiful and impressive if the patterns on the tiles are combined with a touch of furniture in the kitchen.